侯衛(wèi)周
摘 要 通過對高校課堂部分學生存在的不認真聽課、不積極回答問題和已被忽視或冷落等現(xiàn)象的調(diào)查,提出了“邊緣人”概念;為使“邊緣人”能正確融入到課堂教學中,采用了轉(zhuǎn)變教師觀念、“標簽效應”的靈活運用和學生間相互合作等的回歸策略,并進行了可行性分析;得出回歸策略的合理引入能使“邊緣人”享受到課堂教學資源,自主性得以良性發(fā)展,進一步提升高校教育教學質(zhì)量,使高校課堂教學管理現(xiàn)代化和人性化。
關鍵詞 高校課堂教學;邊緣人;回歸策略
中圖分類號:G645 文獻標識碼:B
文章編號:1671-489X(2015)08-0075-03
Analysis on Return Policy for Marginal Man who free from View of Universities Teaching//HOU Weizhou
Abstract Through investigate phenomenon for some students not careful listen and not positive answer questions and neglected by teachers in classroom teaching of universities, proposed Marginal Man concept; to make the Marginal Man properly integrated into the classroom teaching, adopted some return policies of changing teachers concept and flexible using Labeling Effect and cooperation among students, meanwhile conducted a feasibility analysis; obtain reasonably introduced return policy can make the Marginal Man really enjoy the classroom teaching resources, autonomy to the healthy development, further improve the quality of teaching in higher education, make college classroom teaching management modernization and humane.
Key words universities classroom teaching; marginal man; return policies
1 前言
為適應國際社會先進教育發(fā)展的趨勢,我國高等院校深入進行了教育教學的綜合研究、人才培養(yǎng)、課程和實驗教學、教學質(zhì)量體系保障等多方面的改革。而教學質(zhì)量體系保障的改革是培養(yǎng)和管理高質(zhì)量人才極其重要的一個方面,其中高校課堂視野下的“邊緣人”學習現(xiàn)狀是學院對人才培養(yǎng)和教學質(zhì)量體系保障需注重的一個重要環(huán)節(jié)。
高校教學環(huán)境中的“邊緣人”通常是指在課堂上玩手機不認真聽課,或看課外書不理睬教師,或上課不積極回答問題,或選擇沉默等表現(xiàn)不理想,或已被教師忽視或冷落的學生[1],簡單稱這些學生為游離于高校課堂視野下的“邊緣人”。為全面照顧每位走進教學課堂的大學生均能受到平等教育,共同享有教學課堂優(yōu)質(zhì)資源,當前在國內(nèi)外的許多院校,對游離于教學視野下的“邊緣人”現(xiàn)象及其回歸策略進行分析和研究是一個熱門話題。……