秦艷秋 田靜
【摘要】目的:探討預見性護理在上消化道出血護理中的有效性評價。 方法:總結40例患者的預見性護理經驗,并與40例常規患者進行比較,統計兩組患者治療效果、出血次數、止血時間及住院期間發生并發癥的比例,并對護理滿意度進行調查。結果:觀察組治療效果高于對照組,并發癥發生率低于對照組,且觀察組護理滿意度高于對照組,差異有統計學意義。 結論:增強預見性意識,采取相應護理措施對預防上消化道出血及再出血的發生有重要作用。
【關鍵詞】預見性護理;上消化道出血;療效
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the nursing care of the evaluation of the effectiveness of upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage nursing.Methods: 40 cases of nursing care of patients experience, and compared with 40cases of normal patients, statistical treatment effects of the two groups,complications, hemostatic time and bleeding during times ofhospitalization rate,and carries on the investigation to the nursing satisfaction.Results: in the observation group than in the control group the treatment effect,complication rate was lower than the control group, the observation groupsatisfaction and higher than that of the control group, the difference has statistical significance.Conclusion: strengthen foresight consciousness, the corresponding nursingmeasures for the prevention of upper digestive tract hemorrhage and plays an important role in occurrence of rebleeding.
[keywords] foreseeable nursing;hemorrhage of digestive tract ;curative effect
【中圖分類號】R4 【文獻標識碼】A 【文章編號】1671-8801(2015)02-0002-02
預見性護理又名超前護理,遵循先預防后治療的原則,有利于在整體護理中發現問題,分析問題及解決問題,使護理工作由被動變主動,提高了護理工作的預見性思維[1]。上消化道大出血指短時間內失血量超過1000ml或循環血量丟失20%以上,是消化內科常見的急危重癥之一,病情兇險,病死率高,若不及早識別和及時治療,可引起失血性休克,甚至危及生命,因此采取科學有效的預見性護理對上消化道大出血的搶救及預后有重要的意義。筆者通過總結本科室對上消化道大出血患者的預見性護理經驗,并與常規護理組進行對比,取得了良好的效果,現將結果報告如下:
1 資料與方法:
1.1 一般資料:選擇本科室消化內科 2011 年 1 月~2013 年 11 月收治的上消化道大出血患者80 例, 肝硬化并發出血者30例,消化道潰瘍者22例;飲食不當者15例;……