金昌市蔬菜產業發展現狀及對策

張潮

摘要 分析了金昌市蔬菜產業現狀及存在的問題。研究發現，金昌市蔬菜市場競爭力不強，設施裝配水平不高，生產投入不足，社會化服務能力滯后，產銷脫節，銷售渠道不暢等。最后從擴大基地規模、加快集約化育苗設施、標準化生產基地、信息化系統和科技支撐體系等方面提出了發展對策，旨在為該市蔬菜產業實現高效可持續健康發展提供指導。

關鍵詞 蔬菜產業；生產現狀；對策；甘肅金昌

中圖分類號 F326.13 文獻標識碼 A 文章編號 1007-5739（2015）17-0128-04

Status and Countermeasures of Vegetable Industry Development in Jinchang City

ZHANG Chao 1，2

（1 College of Engineering，Gansu Agricultural University，Lanzhou Gansu 730070； 2 Gansu Academy of Agricultural Engineering）

Abstract The status and problems of vegetable industry in Jinchang City were analyzed. The survey showed that vegetable market in Jinchang City was not competitive，and the level of its facilities assembly was not high，the investment in production was insufficient，and its social service capability was poor，the production was divorced from marketing，and the sales channel was sluggish，etc. Based on the investigation and research，some development countermeasures for its further construction were proposed from such aspects as expanding the base，accelerating the intensive breeding facilities，promoting the standardization of the production bases，information and technology support system etc. It aims at providing guidance for the city′s vegetable industry，so as to make its development efficient，sustainable and healthy.

Key words vegetable industry；production situation；countermeasures；Jinchang Gansu

甘肅地處歐亞大陸橋重要區段，是“絲綢之路經濟帶”的戰略發展通道，也是我國向西開放的重要門戶。為了貫徹落實省委、省政府“戰略發展現代農業發展行動計劃”按照國家賦予的戰略定位，甘肅正努力建設“絲綢之路經濟帶”黃金段。蔬菜產業是甘肅省主導優勢產業之一，設施蔬菜是確定的主要產業。2013年蔬菜產業收入占全省農民人均純收入的10.8%，同時甘肅高原夏菜已外銷到全國80余個大中城市，并出口韓國、日本、東南亞等國家。甘肅高原夏菜主產區同時也是設施蔬菜生產的集中區，目前全省設施蔬菜種植面積已達11.07萬hm2，產值達109億元，占全省蔬菜總產值的46.2%[1]。隨著甘肅農產品出口中亞服務平臺在霍爾果斯經濟開發區的開通，為甘肅省蔬菜全年經營帶來機遇。甘肅高原夏菜產業正謀求向高原蔬菜產業轉型升級，由夏季季節性生產經營向全年生產營銷發展。

金昌市地處河西走廊的東部，擁有“居中四向”的區位優勢，在通道經濟和戰略走廊中的作用尤為明顯，具有隔離條件良好、灌溉條件便利、光照充足、土壤通透性好等環境優勢。……