[摘要] 目的 探究錨釘修復外踝骨折合并三角韌帶損傷的臨床效果。方法 方便選取于2014年1月—2015年12月該院治療的外踝骨折合并三角韌帶損傷患者86例,隨機分為甲乙兩組,每組43例。乙組患者行內固定治療,甲組患者額外予三角韌帶修復。對比觀察兩組患者關節功能評分(American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS評分)、距骨傾斜角及不良事件發生率。結果 甲組總體優良率為95.35%,乙組為79.07%,甲組明顯優于乙組(P<0.05);甲組與乙組治療前距骨傾斜角分別為(13.29±2.41)°、(13.21±2.37)°。治療后(1.17±0.21)°、(6.67±0.32)°,治療后甲組明顯優于乙組。差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 使用錨釘修復外踝骨折合并三角韌帶損傷,較單純內固定而言能改善關節功能及距骨傾斜角,減少不良事件發生,治療效果顯著,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 錨釘修復;外踝骨折;三角韌帶損傷
[中圖分類號] R687.3 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0091-03
The Clinical Effect of Suture Anchors Reconstruction in the Treatment of Lateral Malleolus Fracture Combined with Deltoid Ligament Injury
LIN Xiao-feng
Outside the Two Subjects, Fujian Province Shunchang County Hospital,Nanping,Fujian Province,353200 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of anchor with deltoid ligament injury of lateral malleolus fracture repair nail. Methods 86 cases is convenient selection in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2015 of the lateral malleolus fracture patients with deltoid ligament injury, were randomly divided into two groups A and B, 43 cases in each group. Group B underwent internal fixation in the treatment of patients with first, additional to triangle ligament repair. Comparison of two groups of patients with joint function score (American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, AOFAS score), talar tilt angle and the incidence of adverse events. Results The total excellent rate was 95.35%, 79.07% in group B, group A is better than that of group B(P<0.05); group A and group B before treatment of talar tilt respectively (13.29 ± 2.41)°, (13.21 ± 2.37)°; after treatment (1.17 ± 0.21)° (6.67±0.32)°, after the treatment group was better than that of group B (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of anchor nail repair ductile fracture with triangular lateral malleolus With the injury, compared with simple internal fixation can improve joint function and talar tilt, reduce the incidence of adverse events, the treatment effect is significant, worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Anchor repair; Lateral malleolus fracture; Deltoid ligament injury
踝關節損傷為常見骨科損傷,易導致關節慢性疼痛,出現創傷性關節炎[1],移位性外踝骨折需行切開復位內固定,而外踝骨折合并三角韌帶損傷為特殊踝關節損傷,若恢復效果不佳,易導致慢性踝關節不穩,引發踝關節慢性疼痛[2]。該次研究通過分析2014年1月—2015年12月該院治療的86例外踝骨折并三角韌帶損傷患者臨床資料,探究錨釘修復外踝骨折合并三角韌帶損傷的臨床療效,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取該院治療的外踝骨折并三角韌帶損傷患者86例,隨機平均分為甲乙兩組。甲組含:病程1~6 d,平均病程為(3.1±0.5)d。Lauge-Hansen分型:21例旋前外旋型,11例旋后外旋型,10例旋前外翻型;乙組含:病程在1~6 d,平均病程為(3.1±0.5)d。……