[摘要] 目的 分析青年缺血性腦卒中的危險因素及臨床特點。 方法 隨機入選2013年5月—2014年8月入住該院治療的青年缺血性腦卒中患者、老年缺血性腦卒中患者及同期健康檢查的青年人各100例,分別計為甲、乙、丙組,對比不同年齡段患者的臨床分型,并探究各危險因素的影響程度。 結果 甲組中男性(77%)多于女性(23%),與乙組相比差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05);甲組以大動脈粥樣硬化性腦梗死(LAA)與小動脈閉塞型(SAO)為主且其原因未知型(UND)比例顯著高于乙組(P<0.05);甲組抽煙、酗酒、高血壓、高脂血癥及糖尿病等危險因素均顯著高于丙組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 青年缺血性腦卒中患者中以LAA為主,且男性患者比例顯著高于女性,抽煙、酗酒、高血壓、高脂血癥等是引發該病的危險因素。
[關鍵詞] 青年缺血性腦卒中;危險因素;臨床分型
[中圖分類號] R322.8 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0051-03
Risk Factors and Clinical Characteristics for Youth Ischemic Stroke
TANG Xiao-hong, ZHANG Xiao-jiu
Department of Internal Neurology, Hongze People's Hospital, Huaian, Jiangsu Province, 223100 China
[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical characteristics of youth ischemic stroke and to analyze several risk factors. Methods 300 cases in our department from May 2013 to August 2014 were selected , among them 100 young adults with ischemic stroke were selected as the first group, 100 elder patients with ischemic stroke were selected as the second group, another 100 healthy young adults undergoing routine physical examination were selected as controls. Comparing the risk factors and clinical characteristics. Results A group of male (77%) than women (23%), compared with group B, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); group A with atherosclerotic cerebral infarction (LAA) and small artery occlusion (SAO) and its reason unknown type (UND) was significantly higher than that in group B (P<0.05); the risk of smoking and drinking, hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes mellitus were significantly higher than those in group C, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion LAA is the most common subtype of youth ischemic stroke, and the cases of male were more than female. The development of youth ischemic stroke is the consequence of several risk factors.
[Key words] Youth ischemic stroke; Risk factors; Clinical characteristics
缺血性腦卒中發病機制十分復雜,其包括大動脈粥樣硬化與小動脈閉塞等,嚴重威脅患者的生命健康[1]。由于青年人群生活節奏快且應酬過于頻繁,其缺血性腦卒中發病率日漸上升,給社會及其家庭帶去繁重的經濟壓力,因而明晰其致病因素尤為關鍵[1-2]。該文以2013年5月—2014年8月入住該院治療的青年缺血性腦卒中患者、老年缺血性腦卒中患者及同期健康檢查的青年人各100例作為研究對象,以探究該病的臨床特點與致病因素,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
隨機入選入住徐醫附院治療的青年缺血性腦卒中患者100例,計為甲組,其中男性77例,女性23例,年齡為18~45歲,平均年齡為(31.9±6.5)歲;……