[摘要] 目的 探討腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術治療老年人胃癌的治療效果。方法 整群選取該院2014年1月—2015年6月收治的58例老年人胃癌患者,分為研究組與對照組,每組29例,研究組采用腹腔鏡技術進行胃癌D2根治術,對照組采用傳統開腹D2根治術,對比兩組手術情況及術后治療效果。結果 兩組手術時間、術中出血量、術后肛門排氣時間、術后住院時間等比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組并發癥發生率10.34%,術后復發率2.56%,對照組并發癥發生率24.14%,術后復發率13.79%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 老年人胃癌患者通過腹腔鏡輔助胃癌根治術治療的臨床效果顯著,值得臨床推廣借鑒。
[關鍵詞] 胃腫瘤;老年人;腹腔鏡;胃切除術
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0054-03
Clinical Efficacy of Laparoscopic Assisted Radical Gastrectomy in the Treatment of Gastric Cancer in Elderly Patients
WU Xian-yi ,YANG Chun-kang, ZHUANG Yong, GUAN Shen,JIAN Jin-liang , CHEN Chang-jiang
Department of Abdominal Surgery, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province,350014 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of laparoscopic assisted radical gastrectomy in the treatment of gastric cancer in elderly patients. Methods Group selection in our hospital from January 2014 to June 2015, 58 cases of gastric cancer in elderly patients, divided into study group and control group, each group of 29 cases, study group was treated by laparoscopic D2 radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer, the control group using the traditional open D2 radical operation, treatment effect and treatment in the two groups after surgery. Results Two groups of operation time, intraoperative bleeding volume, postoperative anal exhaust time, postoperative hospitalization time were compared, the differences were statistically significant(P < 0.05); the incidence of complications of 10.34%, 2.56% recurrence rate, incidence of complications in the control group 24.14%, 13.79% recurrence rate, the difference was with statistical significance(P < 0.05). Conclusion The clinical effect of laparoscopic assisted radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer in elderly patients with gastric cancer is significant, which is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Gastric cancer; Elderly; Laparoscopy; Gastrectomy
胃癌在我國屬于高發惡性腫瘤。目前,我國逐漸步入老齡化社會,加之醫療條件不斷改善,老年群體的胃癌患者逐漸增多。根治性手術切除原發腫瘤和區域淋巴結清掃是治療胃癌最有效的療法,但由于老年患者本身生理機能衰退,全身重要臟器儲備功能減退,伴隨基礎疾病多,常規開腹胃癌根治術對老年患者的手術風險更大,容易出現嚴重的并發癥,影響其治療效果及預后[1]。近年來,得益于醫療器械的不斷進步和醫療技術的逐漸成熟,腹腔鏡輔助的胃癌根治術已在國內外廣泛開展,顯現出其所具有的微創優勢,且近、遠期效果與開腹手術相似[2-3]。因此,腹腔鏡技術對于老年胃癌患者具有不可估量的應用前景。目前,腹腔鏡技術治療老年人胃癌的研究較少,尚缺乏高級別的循證醫學證據,但已有相關報告支持其安全性和根治性[4-5]。……