[摘要] 目的 探討手指皮膚缺損治療時應用腕掌側橈動脈掌淺支游離皮瓣修復并橋接手指動脈的效果。方法 整群選擇該院2015年7月—2016年7月收治的手指皮膚缺損患者31例,均應用腕掌側橈動脈掌淺支游離皮瓣修復治療,同時橋接手指動脈,觀察治療效果。 結果 31例患者手術均順利完成,手術時間(142.8±12.5)min;術中出血量(52.1±3.3)mL。術后,31例患者移植皮瓣均成活,創面愈合情況良好,愈合時間(13.6±2.8)d。術后發生并發癥4指,發生率11.4%。結論 手指皮膚缺損應用腕掌側橈動脈掌淺支游離皮瓣修復并橋接手指動脈治療時,具有良好的治療效果,可促進患指功能的恢復。
[關鍵詞] 橈動脈掌淺支;皮瓣;手指;皮膚缺損
[中圖分類號] R5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0062-03
Wrist Volar Superficial Branch of Radial Artery Hand Free Flap to Repair Finger Skin Defect and Bridging Effect of Finger Artery
TAN Qing-song
Xiamen City Lake Huaxing Hospital of Fujian Hand Surgery ,Xiamen, Fujian Province, 361000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application of wrist volar finger skin defect treatment free flap to repair and superficial branch of radial artery palm bridging effect of finger artery. Methods We group selected in July 2015 to July 2015 were 31 cases of finger skin defect patients were applied wrist volar free flap to repair treatment, the superficial branch of radial artery zhang bridge finger artery at the same time, to observe the treatment effect. Results 31 patients were successfully completed surgery, surgery time (142.8 ± 12.5) min; Intraoperative blood loss (52.1 ± 3.3) mL. After surgery, transplant flap of 31 cases were survival and wound healing in good condition, healing time (13.6 ± 2.8) d. Incidence of postoperative complications in 4 refers to 11.4%. Conclusion The application wrist volar finger skin defect free flap to repair and superficial branch of radial artery zhang bridge finger artery, has good treatment effect, can promote cancer refers to the recovery of function.
[Key words] Superficial palmar branch of radial artery;Flap;Finger;Skin defect
手指皮膚缺損具有比較高的發病率,外傷為主要致傷原因,臨床治療時,傳統方法對創面修復比較關注,但如果患者合并手指血運障礙、肌腱缺損等癥狀時,需移植多處組織,而且部分患者修復后的手指美觀度并不高,患者滿意度較低。研究表明,手指掌側皮膚缺損利用橈動脈掌淺支皮瓣修復時,可提升創面修復效果,并良好的恢復手指功能[1]。該院2015年7月—2016年7月收治了31例手指皮膚缺損患者,均應用腕掌側橈動脈掌淺支游離皮瓣修復治療,并橋接手指動脈,取得良好治療效果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選擇該院收治的手指皮膚缺損患者31例,男19例,女12例;年齡22~61歲,平均(42.1±2.9)歲;致傷原因:機器傷17例,擠壓傷5例,砸傷4例,爆炸傷4例,感染引起壞死1例;……