

[摘要] 目的 研究并分析治療白癜風患者時使用他克莫司軟膏聯合窄譜中波紫外線治療的效果。方法 整群收集該院2014年6月—2016年3月收治的白癜風患者共96例,根據隨機對照原則分為對照組(48例)和觀察組(48例),對照組接受窄譜中波紫外線治療,觀察組則聯合他克莫司軟膏涂抹患處,將兩組患者治療后的總有效率、不同部位皮損治療效果以及不良反應發生率進行觀察和對比。結果 觀察組治療后的總有效率為95.83%,顯著高于對照組的79.17%,χ2=6.095,P=0.014;患者面頸部、四肢軀干的治療效果更佳;兩組患者均未發生嚴重不良反應。結論 在白癜風患者的治療過程中,他克莫司軟膏聯合窄譜中波紫外線治療能夠使患者獲得更佳療效,值得推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 白癜風;他克莫司軟膏;窄譜中波紫外線;聯合治療;治療效果
[中圖分類號] R758 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0137-03
Tacrolimus Ointment Research Combined with Narrow Spectrum Ultraviolet Therapeutic Effect on Vitiligo
KE Jian-jin
Putian Skin Disease Prevention and Treatment Hospital Dermatology, Putian,Fujian Province, 351100 China
[Abstract] Objective To study and analyze the treatment of vitiligo patients using Tacrolimus Ointment combined with NB-UVB treatment effect. Methods Group collected from June 2014 to March 2016 in our hospital were 96 cases of vitiligo patients, according to the principles of randomized into control group (48 cases) and observation group(48 cases), the control group received NB-UVB treatment, the observation group is a joint Tacrolimus Ointment daub, two groups of patients after treatment, the total efficiency in observation and comparison. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 95.83%, significantly higher than that of the control group of 79.17%, χ2=6.095, P=0.014; patients with face and neck, limbs and trunk of the treatment effect is better; two groups of patients had no serious adverse reactions. Conclusion In the treatment of vitiligo, Tacrolimus Ointment combined with NB-UVB treatment can make the patients get better curative effect, it is worthy of popularization and application.
[Key words] Vitiligo; Tacrolimus Ointment; Narrow-band ultraviolet treatment; Combination therapy;Treatment effect
白癜風是指后天性泛發性或局限性皮膚色素脫失病,主要由皮膚黑素細胞功能消失引發,常見于手腕、指背、顏面、前臂、頸項等處[1]。目前白癜風的發病機制尚未明確,因此在臨床中缺乏特異性的治療藥物[2]。近年來,窄譜中波紫外線逐漸應用在了白癜風的臨床治療中,且不斷有研究報道稱治療效果較為理想[3]。而他克莫司軟膏屬于免疫抑制劑,在白癜風的臨床干預當中也得到了廣泛應用。在該次研究中,對2014年6月—2016年3月48例白癜風患者采用了他克莫司軟膏片聯合窄譜中波紫外線治療,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
整群選取在該院接受治療的白癜風患者共96例,根據隨機對照原則分為對照組(48例)和觀察組(48例),其中,對照組男23例,女25例;……