[摘要] 目的 分析小兒腸套疊空氣灌腸和水壓灌腸復位的療效。方法 回顧性分析該院自2014年6月—2016年6月期間經B超檢查確診的332例腸套疊患兒,分別按入院時單月份施行空氣灌腸復位法和雙月份施行水壓灌腸復位法,比較兩組復位成功率,復位時間,復套率,大便隱血恢復正常時間。結果 空氣灌腸和水壓灌腸復位治療小兒腸套疊在復位成功率(96.3% vs 98.1%),復套率(18.3% vs 15.6%),大便隱血恢復正常時間[(2.1±1.3)d vs (1.8±1.5)d]上差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),但空氣灌腸時間明顯短于水壓灌腸時間[(5.6±2.4)min vs (10.8±4.2)min]。結論 超聲監視下行水壓灌腸復位成功率不低于空氣灌腸,且便于監測,了解病情變化,即便多次復套后仍可重復復位。且沒有輻射損傷,以患兒為中心,推薦超聲監視下水壓灌腸復位。
[關鍵詞] 空氣灌腸;水壓灌腸;腸套疊;療效
[中圖分類號] R726 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0094-03
Comparative Analysis of Air Enema and Enema Reduction of Intussusception in Children
ZOU Jia-liang, XU Hui-feng, XIA Fan, LIN Yu-ting, LIU Yun-qin
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Xiamen Children's Hospital, Xiamen,Fujian Province, 351000 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the curative effect of air enema and enema reduction of intussusception in children. Methods A retrospective analysis of 332 cases of intussusception in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 during the B-ultrasound diagnosis, respectively, according to the admission single month implementation of air enema reduction method and double month underwent reduction of hydrostatic enema method, comparison of two groups of the reduction rate, reduction time, recovery rate, recovery time of fecal occult blood. Results Air enema and enema reduction of intussusception in children (96.3% vs 98.1%) in the success rate of reduction,double rate of (18.3% vs 15.6%), fecal occult blood recovery time [(2.1 ± 1.3)d vs (1.8 ± 1.5)d] have no obvious difference(P>0.05), but the air enema time was shorter than the water pressure enema time [(5.6 ± 2.4)min vs (10.8 ± 4.2)min]. Conclusion The success rate of hydraulic pressure enema reduction is not less than air enema, and it is convenient to monitor and understand the change of the condition. And there was no radiation injury, with the children as the center, recommended ultrasound monitoring of water pressure enema reduction.
[Key words] Air enema; Enema; Intussusception; Curative effect
腸套疊是小兒外科最為常見的急腹癥之一,多見于2歲以下嬰幼兒,尤其是4~10個月嬰兒。腸套疊常突然起病,臨床中有少數患兒由于診治不當導致腸穿孔、腸壞死等嚴重并發癥,甚至引起患兒死亡[1]。目前,非手術灌腸復位是診治腸套疊的最主要方式,復位成功率超過90%[2]。回顧性分析該院自2014年6月—2016年6月期間收治332例急性腸套疊患兒分別采用空氣灌腸復位與水壓灌腸復位治療資料進行對比,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
方便選取并分析該院收治的332例小兒急性腸套疊患者,臨床表現為腹痛、嘔吐、便血和腹部腫塊,其中腹痛占96%、嘔吐占90%,便血占70%,腹部包塊占62%,162例表現為陣發性哭鬧、嘔吐、便血以及腹部腫塊四聯征。……