胃癌的術(shù)前術(shù)后護理分析及其病情臨床探討

[摘要] 目的 在胃癌患者的護理過程中應(yīng)用術(shù)前術(shù)后護理，對患者的病情進行觀察，對其臨床應(yīng)用效果進行分析。方法 在該院廈門市第三醫(yī)院CT室2015年2月—2016年2月期間所收治的胃癌患者中方便選取68例，依據(jù)計算機表法將其均分為觀察組與對照組，每組34例患者。將術(shù)前術(shù)后行常規(guī)護理干預的患者作為對照組，將術(shù)前術(shù)后行病情觀察以及針對性護理干預的患者作為觀察組。 結(jié)果 觀察組患者的手術(shù)成功率88.23%、并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率14.70%、平均住院時間（15.21±2.81）d均顯著性優(yōu)于對照組，差異有統(tǒng)計學意義，P<0.05。結(jié)論 在胃癌患者的護理過程中應(yīng)用術(shù)前術(shù)后護理以及病情觀察，可以顯著縮短患者的住院時間，降低患者的并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率，提升患者的手術(shù)成功率，具有臨床推廣意義。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 胃癌；術(shù)前術(shù)后；病情觀察；護理

[中圖分類號] R749 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742（2016）12（b）-0152-03

Preoperative and Postoperative Nursing Analysis of Gastric Cancer Disease Clinical Observation

ZHANG Li-zhen

Xiamen Third Hospital CT Department ， Xiamen， Fujian Province， 361100 China

[Abstract] Objective To observe the patient's condition before and after the nursing process of gastric cancer patients， and to analyze the clinical application effect. Methods 68 cases were convenient selected during the CT room of the Third Hospital of Xiamen city from February 2015 to February 2016 in gastric cancer patients， according to the computer table method will be divided into observation group and control group， each 34 patients into 1 groups. Before the operation， the patients who received routine nursing intervention were used as control group. The patients in the observation group and the patients who received the nursing intervention before operation were observed. Results the success rate of the observation group was 88.23%， the incidence of complications was 14.70%， the average length of stay（15.21 ± 2.81） d were significantly better than the control group， the difference was significant，P<0.05. Conclusion In the process of nursing in patients with gastric cancer in preoperative and postoperative observation and nursing， can significantly shorten the hospitalization time of patients， reduce the incidence of complications， improve the success rate of the surgery， has clinical significance.

[Key words] Gastric cancer； Preoperative and postoperative； Condition observation； Nursing

胃癌是臨床上發(fā)病率較高、死亡率較高的惡性腫瘤疾病[1]，具有早期診斷率較低、手術(shù)切除率低、病情進展快、治療難度大等臨床特點[2]，是嚴重危害患者生命安全的疾病。為了進一步探究在胃癌患者的護理過程中應(yīng)用術(shù)前術(shù)后護理以及病情觀察的臨床應(yīng)用效果，該院對2015年2月—2016年2月期間所收治的68例胃癌患者給予以下過程探究，現(xiàn)報道如下。

1 資料與方法

1.1 一般資料

方便選取68例在該院所收治的胃癌患者作為樣本人群，按照計算機表法將所有患者均分為觀察組（n=34）與對照組（n=34）。所有患者均經(jīng)過醫(yī)護人員講解對該次探究的相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行了充分了解，已明確該次探究的探究目的、探究過程以及相關(guān)護理方法，均表示愿意配合本次探究并簽署了知情同意書。……