[摘要] 目的 研究人工全膝關節置換術(TKA)治療52例膝關節骨性關節炎的療效。 方法 方便選取2013年1月—2015年6月該院收治的52例(52膝)膝關節骨性關節炎行TKA。采用HSS評分標準對手術前后膝關節功能進行評估,采用VAS評分評估手術前后的疼痛程度。結果 該組平均隨訪24個月(12~30個月)。膝關節疼痛得到改善,活動度也明顯提高。應用HSS膝關節評分系統進行分析,優:36膝,良:12膝,可:4膝,沒有差的結果。優良率92.3%。結論 人工全膝關節置換術治療膝關節骨關節炎具有顯著的療效,值得臨床推廣。
[關鍵詞] 全膝關節置換術;膝骨性關節炎;療效
[中圖分類號] R687 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0022-03
Analysis of Aurative Effect of Total Knee Arthroplasty in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
LU Xiao-bing,YU Zhong-jie
Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Second People's Hospital Orthopedic, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, 213000 China
[Abstract] Objective To observe the curative effect of TKA on 52 knee jointosteoarthritis. Methods Convenient selection 52 patients with knee osteoarthritis of 52 knees between January 2013 and June 2015, underwent total knee arthroplasty. The knee function before and afteroperation was assessed by HSS scoring criteria, and the pain degree was evaluated by VAS score. Results All the patients were followed up, with a mean of 12 months (12~30 months). Knee pain was significantly reduced or disappeared, activity of knee was obviously improved. According to HSS score, 36 knees had an excellent results; 12 knees a good result; 4 knees a fair result; and no poor result. The excellent and good rate was 92.3%. Conclusion For osteoarthritis of the knee, total kneearthroplasty has a significant curative effect, it is worthy of clinical promotion.
[Key words] Total knee arthroplasty; Knee osteoarthritis; Curative effect
在眾多治療膝關節骨性關節炎的療法中,膝關節置換術是效果顯著也是在臨床醫學中應用十分廣泛的治療方法,在大量的臨床實踐中取得了良好的應用效果。但是采用該種療法對手術過程要求較高,如果在手術中的某一環節操作不當將會導致嚴重的后果,如引發嚴重的并發癥,或是直接導致手術失敗[1-2]。隨著操作技術不斷改進和成熟,手術成功率也日益提高[3]。常州市第二人民醫院骨科自2013年1月—2015年6月臨床資料,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
此次研究是在2013年1月—2015年6月共計30個月的時間進行的,研究對象為方便選取常州市第二人民醫院的52例臨床患者,這52例患者均經過X線檢查確診為膝關節骨關節炎,而且患者的情況都滿足需要進行手術的指征。男25例,女27例,平均年齡(63.6±10.3)歲,平均病程(3.7±2.1)年;左膝關節23例,右膝關節29 例;……