


[摘要] 目的 探討不同劑量尿激酶靜脈溶栓治療腦梗死的臨床療效和安全性。方法 方便選取于該院2011年1月—2016年5月收治的腦梗死患者122例為研究對象,依據尿激酶應用劑量隨機分組,其中A組(n=62)應用劑量為中劑量(100萬IU),B組(n=60)應用劑量為大劑量(150萬IU),比較兩組臨床療效。 結果 A組總有效率為85.4%,B組為83.3%,對比差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。A組和B組治療前神經功能缺損評分分別為(16.42±3.74)分和(16.36±3.52)分,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);A組和B組治療后24 h后神經功能缺損評分分別為(7.33±1.73)分和(7.24±1.67)分,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);在治療后7 d神經功能缺損評分同樣差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。A組與B組治療后90 d Barthel指數分別為(75.99±19.78)和(74.92±19.18),差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);Rankin評分分別為(2.63±0.57)分和(2.73±0.55)分,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。藥物安全性:A組不良事件發生率為3.2%,明顯低于B組16.6%,對比差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 相較于大劑量(150萬IU)尿激酶,中劑量(100萬IU)尿激酶靜脈溶栓治療腦梗死的療效相當,但安全性更高,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 尿激酶;靜脈溶栓治療;腦梗死
[中圖分類號] R743 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0115-04
Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Thrombolysis with Different doses of Urokinase in the Treatment of Cerebral Infarction
YANG Lin-song
Department of Neurology, Hanjiang Hospital, Putian City, Putian,Fujian Province, 351111 China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of intravenous thrombolysis with different doses of urokinase in the treatment of cerebral infarction. Methods Convenient selection a total of 122 patients with cerebral infarction admitted in our hospital from January 2011 to May 2016 were randomly divided into two groups according to the application dose of urokinase. The dose of group A(n = 62) was 1 million IU,the group B n = 60) were treated with high dose (1.5 million IU). The clinical efficacy was compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate was 85.4% in group A and 83.3% in group B. In group A and group B, the scores of neurological deficits (16.42 ± 3.74)points and (16.36 ± 3.52)points were not significantly different (P> 0.05) The neurological deficit scores (7.33 ± 1.73)points and (7.24 ± 1.67)points, respectively, were not significantly different (P> 0.05); neurological deficit scores at 7 days after treatment given critical (P> 0.05). Conclusion1. The Barthel index was (75.99 ± 19.78) and (74.92 ± 19.18) at 90 days after treatment in group A and B, respectively (P <0.05). Rankin score (2.63 ± 0.57)points And (2.73 ± 0.55)points, respectively, there was no significant difference (P> 0.05). Drug safety: the incidence of adverse events in group A was 3.2%, significantly lower than that in group B 16.6% (P <0.05). Conclusion Compared with large dose (1.5 million IU) of urokinase, middle dose (1 million IU) urokinase intravenous thrombolytic therapy for cerebral infarction is equivalent, but the safety is higher, worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Urokinase; Intravenous thrombolytic therapy; Cerebral infarction
缺血性腦血管病/腦梗死危害性很大,使患者生存質量嚴重下降,同時帶來巨大的家庭和社會的問題。溶栓是目前最有效的治療方法,臨床應用較多的溶栓藥物之一為尿激酶,尿激酶在中國臨床研究證實并被指南推薦,具有價廉優點,但是尿激酶存在較多出血不良反應,為減少不良反應,設計中劑量尿激酶(100萬IU)研究,對從2011年1月—2016年5月該院收治的122例腦梗死患者為研究對象,以明確其療效及安全性,現報道如下。……