[摘要] 目的 超聲下微創置管持續滾動沖洗術治療重癥急性胰腺炎的效果。方法 隨機選取該院2015年8月—2016年8月收治的重癥急性胰腺炎68例患者,分為兩組各34例,甲組行超聲下微創置管持續滾動沖洗術,乙組行傳統開腹手術,比較兩組治療效果。結果 甲組臨床治療有效率是97.05%,明顯高于乙組的76.47%,且甲組APACHEⅡ、Balthazar CT評分(0.84±0.12)、(4.23±1.45)分,優于乙組(2.73±0.14)、(9.81±1.76)分,P<0.05。 結論 超聲下微創置管持續滾動沖洗術應用在重癥急性胰腺炎患者治療效果顯著。
[關鍵詞] 超聲;置管持續滾動沖洗術;重癥;急性胰腺炎
[中圖分類號] R657.5 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1674-0742(2016)12(b)-0188-03
Clinical Research on Ultrasonic Minimally Invasive Catheterization Continuous Rolling Washing Technique Treating Patients with Severe Acute Psncreatitis
WANG Yong-quan
The People’s Hospital of General Surgery of Jiangdu, Yangzhou,Jiangsu Province,225200 China
[Abstract] Objective Minimally invasive under ultrasound catheter continuous rolling washing technique for the treatment of severe acute pancreatitis. Methods Random selection from August 2015 to August 2016,68 cases of severe acute pancreatitis patients of our hospital, divided into two groups, the first line of minimally invasive under ultrasound catheter continuous rolling washing, in traditional laparotomy, b compared two groups of therapeutic effect. Results The students' clinical treatment effectiveness is 97.05%, significantly higher than group b 76.47%, and the students' APACHE Ⅱ, Balthazar CT score (0.84±0.12), (4.23±1.45) points, is better than that of group b (2.73 ±0.14), (9.81±1.76) points,P < 0.05. Conclusion Minimally invasive tube continuous rolling under ultrasonic washing techniques used in patients with severe acute pancreatitis treatment effect is remarkable.
[Key words] Ultrasonic;Catheterization continuous rolling washing technique;Severe; Acute psncreatitis
對于急性胰腺炎患者,尤其是重癥型的急性胰腺炎,常常需要通過手術治療來改善患者的疾病癥狀,傳統開腹術就是主要的一種治療方法[1]。該文為了比較傳統術式與超聲引導下微創置管持續滾動沖洗術治療重癥型急性胰腺炎患者的臨床療效,現隨機選取該院2015年8月—2016年8月收治的68例對象進行詳細分析,并且將結果,現報道如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
從該院收治的重癥急性胰腺炎患者中,隨機抽選68例進行研究,分為甲、乙兩組,每組各有34例患者。甲組有男24例,女10例;年齡是48~70歲,平均(56.4±5.6)歲。乙組中有男23例,有女11例;年齡均在46~69歲間,平均(56.8±5.5)歲。對比兩組胰腺炎患者的年齡、性別、心率等疾病情況,P>0.05。
1.2 手術方法
68例患者入院后均接受水電解質平衡、酸堿平衡、胃腸減壓、禁食等治療[2]。甲組34例患者均行超聲下微創置管持續滾動沖洗術治療,對患者采取0.2%的利多卡因(國藥準字為:H4023559)進行局部浸潤麻醉后,通過超聲引導下將自制的雙套管置于患者的胰腺尾與上腹部胰頭處, 然后縫合全層腹壁厚放置并固定引流管。……