張曉青 樓云霞 吳萍



【摘要】目的:探討全子宮與次全子宮切除術(shù)對(duì)患者盆底功能和生活質(zhì)量的影響。方法:選擇我院子宮切除手術(shù)治療的子宮肌瘤患者130例采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為觀察組和對(duì)照組,對(duì)照組給予全子宮切除,觀察組采用次全子宮切除,記錄兩組治療情況。結(jié)果:觀察組手術(shù)時(shí)間(70.83±10.31)min,術(shù)中出血量(108.74±14.58)mL,術(shù)后肛門排氣時(shí)間(1.13±0.31)d,住院時(shí)間(5.66±1.11)d;對(duì)照組手術(shù)時(shí)間(92.38±16.37)min,術(shù)中出血量(142.97±27.15)mL,術(shù)后肛門排氣時(shí)間(1.87±0.94)d,住院時(shí)間(8.96±2.24)d,組間對(duì)比差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組性欲(188.37±17.32)分,性喚起(180.45±19.94)分,性高潮(176.98±19.13)分,性心理(178.85±17.69)分,性行為(140.28±12.77)分,綜合評(píng)分(176.79±15.77)分;對(duì)照組性欲(165.28±10.33)分,性喚起(161.31±11.04)分,性高潮(160.38±9.97)分,性心理(163.46±10.05)分,性行為(121.39±6.76)分,綜合評(píng)分(160.09±8.87)分,組間對(duì)比差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。觀察組術(shù)后3個(gè)月E2(98.37±8.96)pg/mL,F(xiàn)SH(14.57±1.14)mIU/mL,LH(24.59±2.47)mIU/mL;對(duì)照組術(shù)后3個(gè)月E2(70.04±4.55)pg/mL,F(xiàn)SH(19.81±1.88)mIU/mL,LH(34.57±3.76)mIU/mL,組間對(duì)比差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:采用次全子宮切除手術(shù)應(yīng)用在子宮肌瘤患者中可以縮短手術(shù)時(shí)間,減少手術(shù)出血,縮短術(shù)后肛門排氣時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間,提升患者術(shù)后性功能評(píng)分,對(duì)患者性激素水平影響更小,值得在臨床上推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】全子宮切除術(shù);次全子宮切除術(shù);盆底功能;生活質(zhì)量
Clinical effects of total and subtotal hysterectomy on the pelvic floor function and quality of lifeZHANG Xiaoqing, LOU Yunxia, WU Ping. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Yiwu City Center Hospital, JinHua 322000, Zhejiang, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of total and subtotal hysterectomy on the pelvic floor function and quality of life as well as the value of clinical application. Methods: 130 patients with uterine fibroids received hysterectomy in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group. Control group was given total hysterectomy and observation group was given subtotal hysterectomy. The treatment effects of the two groups were compared. Results: In observation group, the indexes were as follow: operating time (70.83±10.31) min, intraoperative blood loss (108.74±14.58) ml, postoperative anal exhaust time (1.13±0.31) d, length of hospital stay (5.66±1.11) d; in control group, the indexes were as follow: operation time (92.38±16.37) min, intraoperative blood loss (142.97±27.15) ml, postoperative anal exhaust time (1.87±0.94) d, length of hospital stay (8.96±2.24) d. The differences between two groups were statistically significant (P< 0.05). Due to sex life quality, in observation group, the indexes were as follow: sex desire (188.37-17.32) points, sexual arousal (180.45±19.94) points, orgasm (176.98±19.13 mm), sexual psychology (178.85±17.69), sex (140.28±12.77) points, comprehensive score (176.79±15.77); in control group, the indexes were as follow: sexual desire (165.28±10.33), sexual arousal (161.31±11.04), orgasm (160.38±9.97), sex psychology (163.46±10.05), sexual behaviour (121.39±6.76) and comprehensive score (160.09±8.87) points. The differences between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). 3 months after the operation, in observation group, the indexes were as follow: E2 (98.37±8.96) pg/mL, FSH (14.57±1.14) mIU/mL, LH (24.59±2.47) mIU/mL; in control group, the indexes were as follow: E2 (70.04±4.55) pg/mL, FSH (19.81±1.88) mIU/mL, LH (34.57±3.76) mIU/mL. The differences between two groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Subtotal hysterectomy in patients with uterine fibroids can shorten the operation time, decrease surgical bleeding, shorten the postoperative anal exhaust time and hospital stay, improve postoperative sexual function score, with less effect on sex hormone levels in patients, which is worthy of popularization and application in clinic.
【Key words】Total hysterectomy; Subtotal hysterectomy; Pelvic floor function; Quality of life
【中圖分類號(hào)】R713.4【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)志碼】A
子宮肌瘤屬于女性最為常見的良性腫瘤,發(fā)病人群一般集中在中青年女性,有報(bào)道顯示年齡超過35歲的女性中患有子宮肌瘤的比例可達(dá)到五分之一左右,目前臨床上針對(duì)無生育要求的子宮肌瘤患者主要采取手術(shù)切除的方法[1,2]。常見的子宮肌瘤手術(shù)包括子宮肌瘤剔除術(shù)、全子宮切除手術(shù)和次全子宮切除手術(shù),特別是后兩種手術(shù)方法會(huì)對(duì)女性的盆底解剖結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性以及盆腔自主神經(jīng)等產(chǎn)生影響,導(dǎo)致患者出現(xiàn)盆底功能障礙性疾病、性功能障礙以及壓力性尿失禁等并發(fā)癥,嚴(yán)重的影響了女性身心健康,特別是隨著生物-心理-社會(huì)醫(yī)學(xué)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變,現(xiàn)階段人們?cè)絹碓疥P(guān)注術(shù)后患者的生活質(zhì)量[3,4]。我院對(duì)比了全子宮切除和次全子宮切除兩種手術(shù)方式應(yīng)用在子宮肌瘤患者中的效果,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料……p>