孫嫚娜 許小莉

【摘要】目的:探討保留子宮與切除子宮全盆底重建術后盆底功能及生活質(zhì)量評估。方法:選擇2013年4月至2014年5月我院收治的50例全盆底重建術患者作為本次探討的對象,經(jīng)患者同意,對其進行隨機分組,即實驗組與對照組,兩組患者各25例,其中實驗組患者保留子宮(UC);對照組患者切除子宮(CH),并對兩組全盆底重建患者術后的盆底功能及生活質(zhì)量進行對比。結(jié)果:經(jīng)過對比發(fā)現(xiàn),實驗組患者的各項數(shù)據(jù)均優(yōu)于對照組患者,P<0.05。結(jié)論:保留子宮的全盆底重建術較切除子宮的全盆底重建術損傷更小,更安全,并且各項數(shù)據(jù)均優(yōu)于切除子宮患者。
【關鍵詞】全盆底重建術;保留子宮;切除子宮;生活質(zhì)量
Comparative study of uterus preservation and hysterectomy after whole pelvic floor reconstruction on the effect of pelvic floor function and quality of lifeSUN Manna, XU Xiaoli. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Taizhou Municipal Hospital, Taizhou 318000, Zhejiang, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the effect of uterus preservation and hysterectomy after whole pelvic floor reconstruction on pelvic floor function and quality of life. Methods: 50 patients received whole pelvic floor reconstruction in our hospital from April 2013 to May 2013 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group, with 25 cases in each group. The uterus of patients in experimental group was retained (UC); uterus in control group was removed (CH). The pelvic floor function and quality of life of two groups after whole pelvic floor reconstruction were compared. Results: The data of patients in experimental group was better than that in control group, with significant differences, P<0.05. Conclusion: Uterus preservation after whole pelvic floor reconstruction surgery is safer with less injury. The data are better than that of hysterectomy patients.
【Key words】Whole pelvic floor reconstruction; Uterus; Hysterectomy; Quality of life
【中圖分類號】R713【文獻標志碼】A
在中老年女性中,最常見、多發(fā)的疾病要屬女性盆底功能障礙性疾病(pelvic floor dysfunction,PFD)[1,2],并且隨著人口老齡化的加劇,該疾病的發(fā)生率還在呈上升趨勢[3]。在臨床中,Prolift全盆底重建術得到了廣泛的應用[4]。我科對全盆底重建術子宮保留或者切除對生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生的影響進行研究,報道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料
選擇2013年4月至2014年5月我院收治的50例全盆底重建術患者作為本次研究的對象。經(jīng)患者同意,對其進行隨機分組,即實驗組與對照組,兩組患者各25例。患者的年齡為55~75歲,平均(65.12±8.89)歲;孕次為2~7次,平均(4.57±2.32)次;產(chǎn)次為2~6次,平均(4.12±2.32)次;絕經(jīng)時間為6~20個月,平均(13.42±6.75)月。兩組全盆底重建患者的年齡、孕次、產(chǎn)次以及絕經(jīng)時間等一般資料均無明顯差異,P>0.05,具有可比性。
1.2方法
兩組全盆底重建患者均采用全盆底重建術,并且運用Prolift盆底懸吊系統(tǒng)為手術材料。對照組患者在進行全盆底重建術前,先采用陰式子宮切除術對患者子宮進行切除。兩……