嚴辭 苑杰 嚴洪琪



【摘要】目的:探討首發男性抑郁癥患者血清性激素水平的變化及與臨床癥狀的相關性。方法:30例首發男性抑郁癥患者和30例正常男性對照為研究對象。采用放射免疫法,檢測所有入組人群血清泌乳素(PRL)、黃體生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH)、睪酮(T)和雌二醇(E2)的含量,并評定漢密爾頓抑郁量表24項版本(HAMD24)的總分及各項因子分。結果:首發男性抑郁癥患者血清T、E2水平與健康男性對照組相比有明顯下降(P<0.05),PRL、LH和FSH水平與健康男性對照組相比無明顯差異。相關分析顯示,首發男性抑郁癥患者血清T水平與認知及睡眠障礙呈負相關(r=-0.548,P<0.05 、r=-0.541,P<0.05 );患者血清E2水平與 HAMD24總分及睡眠障礙呈負相關( r=-0.434,P<0.05 、r=-0.418,P<0.05 )。結論:男性抑郁癥患者存在性激素代謝紊亂的現象,其特點是血清T、E2水平下降,并且患者的血清T和E2水平與某些臨床癥狀存在相關性。
【關鍵詞】男性;抑郁癥;性激素;臨床癥狀;相關性
Levels of serum sex hormone in male patients with first-episode depressionYAN Ci1, YUAN Jie2△, YAN Hongqi3. 1.Clinical Medicine Specialty of Psychology Institute, North China University of Science and Technology,Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China; 2.Institute of Mental Health, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China; 3.Harbin First Specialist Hospital, Harbin 150000, Heilongjiang, China
【Abstract】Objectives: To investigate the correlation between the changes of serum sex hormone levels in male patients with first-episode depression and clinical symptoms. Methods: 30 male patients with first-episode depression and 30 normal male were chosen as the subject of research. The level of serum prolactin (PRL), luteinizing hormone (L H), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2) were measured by radioimmunoassay method, and the total score and all factor scores of Hamilton Depression Scale-24(HAMD24) were assessed by experts. Results: Compared with healthy male, the levels of serum T and E2 in male patients with first-episode depression were obviously decreased (P<0.05). However, there was no significant difference in levels of PRL, LH, and FSH. Correlation analysis showed that the serum level of T was negatively correlated with cognitive scores and sleep scores in patients with first-episode depression (r=-0.548,P<0.05 、r=-0.541,P<0.05 ); The level of serum E2 was also negatively correlated with the total score of HAMD24 and sleep disorders(r= -0.434, P<0.05, r=-0.48, P<0.05). Conclusions: There is sex hormone metabolism in male patients with first-episode depression. It is characterized with the decline of levels of serum T and E2. In addition, there is certain correlation between levels of serum T and E2 in male patients with first-episode depression and some clinical symptoms.
【Key words】Male; Depression; Sex Hormone; Clinical Symptoms; Correlation
【中圖分類號】R749.4+1【文獻標志碼】A
抑郁癥是由多種原因引起的,以顯著而持久的心境低落為主要臨床特征的一類精神疾病,其臨床表現多樣,性功能下降是其主要臨床癥狀之一。遺憾的是,近30年抑郁癥與性激素的關系才開始被研究,且結果尚不一致。本研究主要是探討首發男性抑郁癥患者血清性激素水平的變化及其與臨床癥狀的相關性,現報告如下。
1資料與方法
1. 1研究對象
本研究對象來自2014年4月至2015年4月首次就診于我院并住院的男性首發抑郁癥患者及健康志愿者。
入組標準: (1)符合《美國精神障礙診斷和統計手冊(第四版)》 ( DSM-IV )抑郁癥的診斷標準;(2)年齡18~45周歲;(3)患者自愿參加本研究并簽署知情同意書。
排除標準:(1)有精神疾病家族史的患者;(2)既往有過其他精神疾病患者;(3)酒或其他物質依賴或濫用者;(4)入院2周前服用過抗抑郁藥、抗精神病藥、鋰鹽、利尿劑、β受體阻滯劑等藥物者;(5)有嚴重器質性疾病、心血管疾病、腎病綜合征、腎功能衰竭、肝病等軀體疾病、內分泌系統疾病、系統性紅斑狼瘡、糖原累積癥等。……