汪潔瓊 朱安娜 王敏*
WANG Jie-Qiong ZHU An-na WANG Min*
城市公園濱水空間形態與水體自凈效能的關聯耦合:上海夢清園的實證研究
汪潔瓊 朱安娜 王敏*
WANG Jie-QiongZHU An-naWANG Min*
水體自凈作為水生態系統中最重要的生態服務之一,并未成為風景園林學科進行濱水空間形態營造的出發點,如何研判場地層面的濱水空間形態是否能有效地提供水體自凈更是困難重重。通過構建“水體自凈效能評價方法”,對水體自凈“實際效能”與“設計效能”評估和擬合分析比對,旨在厘清城市公園濱水空間與水體自凈生態服務效能之間的關聯耦合。選取上海夢清園進行實證研究,闡明二者的響應關系,揭示與水體自凈高效能息息相關的濱水空間形態關鍵性因子,從而為城市公園濱水空間的規劃設計、建設管理、后期維護提供參數及技術支撐。
風景園林;生態服務;水體自凈;空間形態;效能評價;關聯耦合
Funding Items: Supports from Shanghai Pujiang Program(Grant No. 15PJC092) :Strategies for Physical Form along Suzhou Creek in Shanghai based on GIS Ecoservices Evaluation Model;Key Project Research Funding of Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd. and Key Laboratory of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat (Tongji University) supported by Ministry of Education (Grant No. 2015KY06) :Ecological Design of Green Infrastructure in High Density Human Settlements; Young Excellent Researcher Funding of Tongji University(Grant No. 0100219153):Strategies for Applying WSUD Design Guideline in the Yangtze River Delta;and Research Funding of Tongji University supported by the Central Government (Grant No. 0400219332):Spatial and Temporal Landscape Structuring of Urban Riparian Zone and Ecological Effects,and are acknowledged.
ZHU An-na, who was born in Shanghai in 1992, is a graduate student majored in Landscape Architecture in College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University. Her research focuses on the landscape planning and design(Shanghai,200092).王敏/1975年生/女/福建人/博士/同濟大學建筑與城市規劃學院景觀學系副教授、博士生導師/高密度人居環境生態與節能教育部重點實驗室/主要從事城市景觀規劃設計教學、實踐與研究(上海 200092)通信作者郵箱

1 研究框架Research Framework
“設計實現生態服務”是由賈妮斯·伯克蘭德(Janis Birkeland)在其所著的《正開發》(Positive Development)中提出的。其觀點認為,若能在規劃設計之初,強調對生態服務的考量,讓生態系統做功,就可能從根本上緩解對生態系統或自然環境的消極影響[1]。其中,“生態服務”(Eco-services),是生態系統服務(Ecosystem Services)的簡稱,是指健康的生態系統本身能提供的服務和產品[1]。……