劉海旺+楊淑萍
摘要:目的 分析乳腺癌保乳規(guī)范化綜合治療臨床效果。方法 選擇我院2011年5月~2013年4月收治的106例乳腺癌患者作為觀察對象,其中52例患者行保乳規(guī)范化綜合治療(研究組);另外54例患者行改良根治手術(shù)治療(對照組)。對研究組和對照組患者的近期療效、美容效果滿意度等指標進行觀察對比。結(jié)果 兩組患者的3年生存率、局部復發(fā)率和遠處轉(zhuǎn)移率差異小,無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05);研究組患者的對美容效果的滿意度以及手術(shù)后生存質(zhì)量評分結(jié)果優(yōu)于對照組,差異結(jié)果具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在嚴格掌握保乳規(guī)范化綜合治療指征的基礎上治療乳腺癌,能夠獲得良好的效果,顯著提高患者的生存質(zhì)量,具有很高的臨床應用價值。
關鍵詞:乳腺癌;保乳規(guī)范化綜合治療;改良根治術(shù);臨床效果
Abstract:Objective To analyze the breast conserving standardized comprehensive therapeutic effect for the treatment of breast cancer.Methods 106 cases of breast cancer patients in our hospital in May 2011~2013 year in April were treated as the observation object,including 52 cases of patients with breast conserving standardized comprehensive treatment(study group);the other 54 patients underwent modified radical surgery(control group).The study group and the control group of patients with curative effect,observe the effect of beauty satisfaction index.Results Two groups of patients with 3 year survival rate,local recurrence rate and distant metastasis rate difference is small, no statistical significance(P>0.05);the satisfaction rate of the cosmetic effect and the postoperative quality of life score in the study group were better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The treatment of breast cancer on the basis of strict control of standardized indications of breast conserving therapy can achieve good results and improve the quality of life of patients with high clinical application value.
Key words:Breast cancer;Breast conserving standardized combination therapy;Modified radical mastectomy;Clinical effect
乳腺癌是女性群體中最為常見的惡性腫瘤之一,是威脅世界女性健康的重大疾病。在我國,隨著女性生活壓力的增加,乳腺癌的發(fā)病率呈現(xiàn)不斷上升的趨勢,探討安全、有效的手術(shù)及綜合治療方案對于改善患者預后非常關鍵。尤其是很多乳腺癌患者不但要求達到良好的治療效果,對于手術(shù)的美容作用也提出了新的要求,怎樣在確保手術(shù)治療效果的基礎上減少對乳房的損傷是臨床工作探討的重點之一[1]。乳腺癌改良根治手術(shù)是在原有根治術(shù)基礎上得到的新的治療方式,相對于傳統(tǒng)手術(shù)對患者的損傷較小,但是治療后患者的乳房外觀仍然受到較大的影響,不利于生存質(zhì)量的提高。乳腺癌保乳規(guī)范化綜合治療是一種更符合現(xiàn)代女性需要的治療方式,手術(shù)后能夠保留較多的乳腺組織、術(shù)后輔以放療等手段獲得較好的控制效果。本……