丁麗萍 卓林 徐春
【摘要】 目的 探討研究2型糖尿病周圍神經病變的影響因素。方法 選取126例2型糖尿病患者, 其中82例2型糖尿病合并周圍神經病變患者作為觀察組, 44例2型糖尿病非合并周圍神經病變患者作為對照組, 對兩組患者各項臨床指標進行檢查和比較, 分析2型糖尿病周圍神經病變的影響因素。結果 兩組患者的年齡、體質量指數、收縮壓、舒張壓、總膽固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、空腹胰島素(Ins)指標比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。觀察組患者病程顯著長于對照組, 空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、尿微量白蛋白肌酐比值(ACR)、C反應蛋白(CRP)和同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平顯著高于對照組, 2 h胰島素
(2 h Ins)顯著低于對照組, 差異均具有統計學意義(t=7.78、3.65、7.44、5.13、9.38、12.59、20.91、13.88, P<0.05)。結論 2型糖尿病合并周圍神經病變的主要影響因素為糖尿病病程、糖化血紅蛋白、尿微量白蛋白肌酐比值、C反應蛋白、同型半胱氨酸等, 臨床上需要加強預防和控制。
【關鍵詞】 2型糖尿病;周圍神經病變;影響因素
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.25.012
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the influential factors of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetic mellitus patients. Methods Among 126 type 2 diabetic mellitus patients, there were 82 patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus and peripheral neuropathy as observation group, and 44 patients with type 2 diabetic mellitus and non-peripheral neuropathy as control group. The clinical indexes of two groups of patients were examined and compared, and the influencing factors of peripheral neuropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus were analyzed. Results Both groups had no statistically significant difference in age, body mass index, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and fasting insulin (Ins) (P>0.05). The observation group had obviously longer course of disease than the control group, and obviously higher fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2 h blood glucose (2 h PG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), urinary albumin creatinine ratio (ACR), C reactive protein (CRP) and homocysteine (Hcy) than the control group, and obviously lower 2 h insulin (2 h Ins) than the control group. Their difference was statistically significant (t=7.78, 3.65, 7.44, 5.13, 9.38, 12.59, 20.91, 13.88, P<0.05). Conclusion The main influencing factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathy are diabetes mellitus course, glycosylated hemoglobin, urinary albumin creatinine ratio, C-reactive protein and homocysteine, and it is necessary to strengthen clinical prevention and control.
【Key words】 Type 2 diabetic mellitus; Peripheral neuropathy; Influential factors
周圍神經病變作為常見的神經病變類型, 臨床表現不明顯, 且不易逆轉, 也是引起糖尿病足和危重病變的主要因素, 治療難度較大[1]。為了有效預防2型糖尿病周圍神經病變的發生和發展, 本次研究對2型糖尿病周圍神經病變危險因素進行了探討, 詳細研究過程報告如下。
1 資料與方法endprint
1. 1 一般資料 本次研究選擇126例2型糖尿病患者作為研究資料, 均為本院于2016年1~12月收治的。126例患者中男68例, 女58例, 年齡55~78歲, 平均年齡(68.03±4.36)歲,
所有患者均滿足1999年世界衛生組織制定的2型糖尿病診斷標準。其中82例2型糖尿病合并周圍神經病變患者作為觀察組, 44例2型糖尿病非合并周圍神經病變患者作為對照組。排除……