白麗
【摘要】 目的 分析手足外科術(shù)后影響疼痛的環(huán)境心理因素, 探討護理對策。方法 96例手足外科手術(shù)患者為觀察對象, 將其隨機分成觀察組與對照組, 每組48例。觀察組采取綜合護理干預, 對照組采取常規(guī)護理干預。比較兩組的護理效果。結(jié)果 觀察組術(shù)后視覺模擬評分法(VAS)評分為(3.2±1.2)分, 低于對照組的(4.6±1.8)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組手足外科術(shù)后疼痛緩解率為93.8%, 高于對照組的75.0%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。觀察組護理滿意度為95.8%, 高于對照組的77.1%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 環(huán)境心理因素是影響手足外科術(shù)后疼痛的重要因素, 綜合護理干預有助于緩解疼痛, 提高滿意度。
【關鍵詞】 手足外科手術(shù);術(shù)后疼痛;護理對策;環(huán)境心理因素
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.25.093
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the environmental psychological factors influencing pain after hand and foot surgery and investigate the nursing intervention measures. Methods A total of 96 patients with hand and foot surgery were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 48 cases in each group. The observation group received comprehensive nursing intervention, and the control group received conventional nursing intervention. Nursing effect in two groups was compared. Results The observation group had lower postoperative visual analogue scale (VAS) score as (3.2±1.2) points than (4.6±1.8) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had higher postoperative pain relief rate of hand and foot surgery as 93.8% than 75.0% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). The observation group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 95.8% than 77.1% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Environmental psychological factors are important factors affecting postoperative pain in hand and foot surgery. Comprehensive nursing intervention is helpful to relieve pain and improve satisfaction degree.
【Key words】 Hand and foot surgery; Postoperative pain; Nursing measures; Environmental psychological factors
術(shù)后疼痛是手足外科術(shù)后的最常見的并發(fā)癥, 相對于其他普外科手術(shù), 手足損傷部位的感覺神經(jīng)分布廣泛, 患者的疼痛感更為明顯, 對患者的身心造成嚴重影響。已有報道[1]指出目前手足外科術(shù)后疼痛的控制效果并不理想, 患者術(shù)后的生活受到影響。造成手足外科術(shù)后疼痛的因素是多種多樣的, 有環(huán)境因素、心理因素、體位因素等, 相應的護理對策是緩解疼痛的重要工作, 本文對綜合護理干預在手足外科術(shù)后疼痛中的效果進行分析, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 以本院2015年8月~2016年8月96例手足外科手術(shù)患者為觀察對象, 將其隨機分成觀察組與對照組, 各48例, 觀察組:男31例、女17例, 年齡18~47歲, 平均年齡(33.2±10.6)歲, 高中及以上學歷24例、高中以下學歷24例, 切割傷20例、機床壓傷15例、刀傷13例;對照組:男30例、女18例, 年齡16~48歲, 平均年齡(33.2±11.2)歲, 高中及以上學歷23例、高中以下學歷25例, 切割傷25例、機床壓傷13例、刀傷10例。兩組均排除嚴重認知障礙、嚴重感染、器質(zhì)性疾病。兩組性別、年齡、學歷、受傷原因等一般資料比較差異均無統(tǒng)計學意義(P>0.05), 具有可比性。兩……