羅敏 鄧雪萍 李賀
【摘要】 目的 評價腹股溝斜疝手術(shù)患兒采用綜合疼痛護理干預(yù)措施后術(shù)后疼痛分數(shù)及其對患兒的影響。方法 70例行腹股溝斜疝手術(shù)患兒, 通過摸球法將患兒分為實驗組和對照組, 各35例。實驗組患兒采用綜合疼痛護理干預(yù), 對照組患兒采用日常常規(guī)護理。比較兩組患兒手術(shù)結(jié)束時(T1)、手術(shù)結(jié)束2 h(T2)、手術(shù)結(jié)束4 h(T3)的疼痛評分以及手術(shù)前1 d、手術(shù)當天、出院時患兒家長的焦慮評分。結(jié)果 干預(yù)后, 兩組T1時疼痛評分比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);實驗組T2、T3時疼痛評分分別為(7.9±0.6)、(5.6±0.2)分, 均低于對照組的(8.4±0.9)、(7.9±0.6)分, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。手術(shù)前1 d, 兩組患兒家長焦慮評分比較差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05);手術(shù)當天、出院時實驗組患兒家長焦慮評分明顯低于對照組, 差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 將綜合疼痛護理干預(yù)運用于腹股溝斜疝患兒, 可在一定程度上減輕患兒疼痛的感覺程度, 減少醫(yī)療糾紛, 值得推廣。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 綜合疼痛護理干預(yù);腹股溝斜疝;疼痛評分
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.25.096
【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of comprehensive pain nursing intervention on postoperative pain in children with inguinal hernia. Methods A total of 70 children with inguinal hernia surgery were divided by lottery method into experimental group and control group, with 35 cases in each group. The experimental group received comprehensive pain nursing intervention, and the control group received routine conventional nursing. Comparison were made on pain score at the end of surgery (T1), 2 h after surgery (T2), 4 h after surgery (T3), and anxiety score of family members at 1 d before surgery, day of surgery and at the time of discharge in two groups. Results After intervention, both groups had no statistical significance in pain score at T1 (P>0.05). The experimental group had pain score at T2 and T3 respectively as (7.9±0.6) and (5.6±0.2) points, which were all lower than (8.4±0.9) and (7.9±0.6) points in the control group, and their difference was statistical significance (P<0.05). 1 d before surgery, both groups had no statistically significant difference in anxiety score of family members (P>0.05). The experimental group had obviously lower anxiety score of family members at day of surgery and the time of discharge than the control group, and their difference was statistical significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive pain nursing intervention for children with inguinal hernia can reduce the degree of pain in children to a certain extent, reduce medical disputes. So it is worthy of promoting.
【Key words】 Comprehensive pain nursing intervention; Inguinal hernia; Pain score
腹股溝斜疝是小兒外科中常見的病癥之一[1], 作為一種先天性的疾病, 在新生兒期由于患兒哭鬧或嘔吐等腹內(nèi)壓升高時可被發(fā)現(xiàn), 據(jù)統(tǒng)計, 該病的發(fā)病率達到了0.8%~4.4%[2]。由于病情的特殊性和現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)療條件, 臨床上大部分選取手術(shù)方式進行治療[3]。而患兒由于其生理的因素, 皮膚稚嫩, 對中樞因素的控制較成人弱, 痛閾值低, 因此對疼痛的敏感性比較高[4, 5], 患兒常表現(xiàn)為大哭或者嘔吐等, 影響了護理或治療的進程, 也影響治療的效果。現(xiàn)本院為了促進患兒更好地配合治療, 采用綜合疼痛護理干預(yù)進行護理。選取2015年12月12日~2016年12月12日到本院普外科進行腹股溝斜疝手術(shù)的患兒進行研究, 現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法endprint……p>