張美瓊
【摘要】 目的 探討護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡在減少神經(jīng)外科重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室護(hù)理不良事件中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 192例2015年1~6月未應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡的患者作為對(duì)照組, 258例2015年7~12月應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡的患者作為觀察組。另選取經(jīng)歷過上述兩階段的23例護(hù)士作為研究對(duì)象。對(duì)比兩組患者護(hù)理不良事件發(fā)生率及護(hù)士對(duì)使用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡前后護(hù)理工作的滿意度。結(jié)果 觀察組患者護(hù)理不良事件發(fā)生率為2.7%, 低于對(duì)照組的20.3%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (P<0.05)。使用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡后護(hù)士對(duì)護(hù)理工作的滿意度為95.65%, 高于使用前的56.52%, 差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義 (P<0.05)。結(jié)論 在神經(jīng)外科重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室中應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡可以使護(hù)理人員風(fēng)險(xiǎn)意識(shí)得以顯著增強(qiáng), 使護(hù)理人員工作效率以及工作過程中的警惕性明顯提高, 使系列護(hù)理不良事件出現(xiàn)率顯著降低, 從而使護(hù)理質(zhì)量得以顯著提升。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡;神經(jīng)外科重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室 ;護(hù)理不良事件
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.25.097
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the application effect of nursing identification card in reducing adverse nursing events in neurosurgery intensive care unit. Methods There were 192 patients without applying nursing identification card and receiving from January to June 2015 as the control group, and 258 patients applying nursing identification card and receiving from July to December 2015 as the observation group. Another 23 nurses experienced the above two stages were selected as the research subjects. Comparison were made on incidence of adverse nursing events and nurses satisfaction degree on nursing work before and after using of nursing identification cards in two groups. Results The observation group had lower incidence of adverse nursing events as 2.7% than 20.3% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). After using nursing identification cards, nurses had higher satisfaction degree on nursing identification card as 95.65% than 56.52% before use, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Application of nursing identification card in neurosurgery intensive care unit can obviously improve the work efficiency of nurses and vigilance in the course of work, significantly reduce the incidence of nursing adverse events, so as to significantly improve the quality of nursing.
【Key words】 Nursing identification card; Neurosurgery intensive care unit; Adverse nursing events
醫(yī)院神經(jīng)外科重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室中, 患者的疾病情況較為嚴(yán)重, 并且諸多表現(xiàn)出昏迷癥狀, 并且急診與手術(shù)事項(xiàng)較多, 需要隨時(shí)做好搶救準(zhǔn)備, 對(duì)此將護(hù)理工作秩序提高, 將出現(xiàn)護(hù)理差錯(cuò)的幾率降低以及將出現(xiàn)意外事故的幾率降低表現(xiàn)出顯著價(jià)值。通過表現(xiàn)出規(guī)范性以及形象性特點(diǎn)的護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)加以干預(yù), 可以確保預(yù)警作用以及指引作用得以充分發(fā)揮[1, 2]。本次研究從2015年7~12月合理選擇具有特色的護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)加以干預(yù), 最終獲得顯著的不良事件預(yù)防效果, 具體如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選擇本院192例2015年1~6月未應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡的患者作為對(duì)照組, 258例2015年7~12月應(yīng)用護(hù)理標(biāo)識(shí)卡的患者作為觀察組。其中, 對(duì)照組中男104例, 女88例, 年齡1~89歲, 疾病類型:顱內(nèi)出血58例, 硬膜外血腫49例, 硬膜下血腫40例, 顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤20例, 顱內(nèi)腫瘤15例, 腦血管畸形10例。觀察組中男116例, 女142例, 年齡16~91歲, 疾病類型:顱內(nèi)出血69例, 硬膜外血腫66例, 硬膜下血腫62例, 顱內(nèi)動(dòng)脈瘤21例, 顱內(nèi)腫瘤20例, 腦血管畸形20例。……