黃彩鳳 黃裕桂 張榮斌
【摘要】 目的:探究水中平板結合常規康復訓練對踝關節骨折內固定術后患者功能恢復的效果。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2013年2月-2017年2月收治的56例踝關節骨折患者,利用隨機數表法分為試驗組和對照組。對照組28例行常規恢復訓練,試驗組28例再加用水中平板運動訓練。對比術后6、12周兩組患者的膝關節主動活動度(AROM)、踝關節屈伸峰力矩(PT)及Baird-Jackson踝關節評分。結果:AROM、PT、Baird-JackSon踝關節評分三項指標,兩組患者術后12周較術后6周均有改善,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),在術后12周,試驗組指標明顯優于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:水中平板運動結合常規康復訓練在踝關節骨折內固定術后患者功能恢復中的效果明顯,值得臨床推廣。
【關鍵詞】 水中平板運動; 康復訓練; 踝關節骨折; 效果
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.011 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0022-02
Effect of Water Table Exercise Combined with Routine Rehabilitation Training on Functional Recovery of Patients with Ankle Fracture after Internal Fixation/HUANG Cai-feng,HUANG Yu-gui,ZHANG Rong-bin.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):22-23
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effect of water plate combined with routine rehabilitation training on functional recovery of patients with internal fixation of ankle fractures.Method:From February 2013 to February 2017,in our hospital 56 cases of ankle joint fracture patients,were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.In the control group,28 cases were treated with routine rehabilitation training,while the experimental group(n=28) were treated with water treadmill exercise training.At 6 weeks and 12 weeks after operation,the two groups of patients with knee joint active(AROM),ankle flexion torque(PT) and Baird-Jackson ankle joint scoring were observed.Result:The three indicators,the two groups of patients improved after 12 weeks better than
6 weeks(P<0.05),after 12 weeks,the index of experimental group was significantly better than the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion:The effect of treadmill exercise training combined with routine rehabilitation training in patients with ankle joint fracture after internal fixation is effective,which is worthy of clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Water table exercise; Rehabilitation training; Ankle fracture; Effect
First-authors address:The Fifth Hospital Affiliated to Zhongshan University,Zhuhai 519000,China
踝關節的損傷是骨科發生率較高的損傷,而踝關節骨折屬于關節內骨折,故一般治療手段采取切開復位后內固定。對于踝關節骨折的治療的重點在于術后的功能恢復訓練,然而對于早期是采取負重訓練還是石膏外固定業,界還存在不同的觀點[1-2]。本文旨在探究水中平板運動結合常規康復訓練在踝關節骨折內固定術后患者功能恢復中療效。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取筆者所在醫院2013年2月-2017年2月收治的56例踝關節骨折患者,患者均為行骨折內固定術后5~6周。采用隨機數表法將患者隨機分為兩組。其中對照組28例,男18例,女10例,年齡16~70歲,平均(44.2±2.3)歲;左踝骨折16例,右踝骨折12例;單純型外踝骨折10例,單純型內踝骨折8例,雙踝骨折6例,三踝骨折4例。試驗組28例,男20例,女8例,年齡18~71歲,平均(45.3±2.1)歲;左踝骨折17例,右踝骨折11例;單純型外踝骨折9例,單純型內踝骨折9例,雙踝骨折5例,三踝骨折5例。……