陳小花
【摘要】 目的:分析共情護理對剖宮產產婦焦慮情緒的影響。方法:選取2015年2月-2016年11月在筆者所在醫院婦產科行剖宮產產婦84例作為研究對象,將其根據數字隨機表法分為對照組和試驗組,每組42例產婦;對照組產婦實施常規護理;試驗組產婦實施共情護理;比較分析兩組剖宮產產婦SAS評分、SDS評分。結果:(1)在實施護理干預后,兩組產婦SAS評分均顯著低于干預前,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);試驗組實施共情護理后,SAS評分為(30.89±3.32)分,顯著低于對照組的(44.67±4.78)分,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。(2)在護理干預后,兩組產婦SDS評分均顯著低于護理前,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);其中,試驗組SDS評分為(18.18±2.84)分,顯著低于對照組的(23.77±3.11)分,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在對剖宮產產婦實施共情護理后,產婦的SAS評分和SDS評分顯著降低,產婦的焦慮、抑郁情緒得到了有效緩解,在臨床中具有推廣和應用價值。
【關鍵詞】 剖宮產產婦; 共情護理; SAS評分; SDS評分
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.042 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0085-02
Analysis on the Influence of Sympathetic Nursing on Anxiety of Cesarean Section and Nursing Experience/CHEN Xiao-hua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):85-86
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of sympathetic nursing on anxiety of cesarean section.Method:From February 2015 to November 2016,84 cases of cesarean section in our hospital were selected,they were divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the digital random table method.There were 42 cases in each group,the control group was taken routine care,the experimental group was taken sympathetic nursing.The cesarean section SAS score,SDS score in two groups were compared.Result:(1)After nursing intervention,the scores of SAS in the two groups were significantly lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention,the SAS score was (30.89±3.32)scores,which was significantly lower than (44.67±4.78)scores in the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SDS in the experimental group was (18.18±2.84)scores,which was significantly lower than (23.77±3.11)scores in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:SAS scores and SDS scores are significantly reduced after sympathetic nursing for cesarean section,and maternal anxiety and depression are effectively relieved and promoted and applied in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Cesarean section maternal; Sympathetic nursing; SAS score; SDS score
First-authors address:Ningde City Peoples Hospital,Ningde 352100,China
剖宮產手術是因產道異常、頭盆不對等因素導致的難產,或孕婦妊娠期間并發子癇、胎盤早剝等狀況引發產婦無法自然分娩的主要治療方法。剖宮產手術為一種創傷性臨床治療方法,通過開腹切開子宮將胎兒取出[1]。剖宮產產婦,尤其是首次妊娠產婦,會對手術是否會對胎兒健康造成影響及手術是否順利具有一定的擔憂,易造成焦慮情緒[2]。臨床研究證明,對剖宮產產婦實施護理干預,可以有效地提高產婦的生活質量,緩解產婦焦慮抑郁的心理[3-4]。為分析共情護理對剖宮產產婦焦慮情緒的緩解作用,本文對2015年2月-2016年11月在筆者所在醫院婦產科行剖宮產產婦的臨床資料進行分析,現歸納如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2015年2月-2016年11月在筆者所在醫院婦產科行剖宮產產婦84例作為研究對象,將其根據數字隨機表法分為對照組和試驗組,每組42例產婦。對照組產婦年齡20~32歲,平均(25.60±1.84)歲,孕周37~40周,平均(38.14±0.25)周。試驗組產婦年齡20~33歲,平均(25.80±1.86)歲,孕周37~41周,平均(38.20±0.24)周。……