戴永萬 阮敏毅 劉文平 謝建清 沈淑珍
【摘要】 目的:對(duì)聚乙二醇干擾素聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療慢性丙型肝炎藥物不良反應(yīng)的觀察及處置方法進(jìn)行分析研究。方法:選取2015年6月-2016年
6月在筆者所在醫(yī)院治療慢性丙型肝炎的67例患者為研究對(duì)象,觀察在治療過程中出現(xiàn)的不良反應(yīng)及處置。結(jié)果:流感樣癥狀的患者53例(81.53%),白細(xì)胞減少的患者40例(61.53%),精神癥狀(失眠、焦慮)的患者6例(9.23%),發(fā)生脫發(fā)現(xiàn)象的患者38例(58.46%),胃腸道反應(yīng)的患者36例(55.38%),5例(7.69%)患者出現(xiàn)甲狀腺功能異常的情況,干咳的患者11例(16.92%)。結(jié)論:在慢性丙型肝炎中實(shí)施聚乙二醇干擾素聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療,會(huì)有不良反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生,需實(shí)施對(duì)應(yīng)干預(yù)措施(健康宣教、對(duì)癥處理、門診隨訪及禁忌證把握)加以處理實(shí)現(xiàn)改善。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 聚乙二醇干擾素; 利巴韋林; 慢性丙型肝炎; 不良反應(yīng)
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.027 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼 B 文章編號(hào) 1674-6805(2017)29-0054-03
Adverse Drug Reactions of Pegylated Interferon Plus Ribavirin in the Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis C and Management/DAI Yong-wan,RUAN Min-yi,LIU Wen-ping,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):54-56
【Abstract】 Objective:To study adverse drug reactions of Pegylated Interferon plus Ribavirin in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C and management.Method:From June 2015 to June 2016,in our hospital 67 cases of chronic hepatitis C patients were chose as the research object,to observe the adverse reaction in the process of treatment and disposal.Result:53 patients(81.53%) with influenza,40 patients(61.53%) with leukopenia,6 patients(9.23%) with psychiatric symptom(insomnia and anxiety),38 patients(58.46%) with lipsotrichia symptoms,36 patients(55.38%) with gastrointestinal reactions,5 patients(7.69%) with abnormal thyroid dysfunction,11 patients(16.92%) with dry cough.Conclusion:Pegylated Interferon plus Ribavirin implemented in chronic hepatitis C,has adverse reactions,need to implement the corresponding intervention measures(health mission,symptomatic treatment,outpatient follow-up and contraindications to grasp)for improvement.
【Key words】 Pegylated Interferon; Ribavirin; Chronic hepatitis C; Adverse reactions
First-authors address:Zhangzhou Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Zhangzhou 363000,China
慢性丙型肝炎是丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染肝臟所導(dǎo)致的一種慢性進(jìn)展性傳染病,易引起肝臟慢性炎癥壞死和纖維化,有的患者也可發(fā)展成肝硬化或肝細(xì)胞癌,給患者的生命和健康帶來很大的危害[1]。使用聚乙二醇干擾素聯(lián)合利巴韋林治療慢性丙型肝炎在臨床中已被廣泛使用,大多數(shù)的患者都可以獲得持續(xù)病毒學(xué)應(yīng)答(SVR),但是在治療的過程中患者也會(huì)出現(xiàn)藥物不良反應(yīng),正確的處置發(fā)生的這些不良反應(yīng)更有利于患者的康復(fù)。此次研究針對(duì)治療后出現(xiàn)的不良反應(yīng)及處置作如下報(bào)告。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料
選取2015年6月-2016年6月在筆者所在醫(yī)院治療慢性丙型肝炎的67例患者為研究對(duì)象。……