李淑如
【摘要】 目的:分析持續性護理模式對糖尿病患者微血管并發癥的影響。方法:選取筆者所在醫院2015年1-12月收治的86例糖尿病患者,將這86例患者隨機分為對照組和觀察組各43例,對照組患者給予常規護理,觀察組患者給予持續性護理,對兩組患者進行1年時間的隨訪,觀察兩組患者1年后微血管并發癥(包括糖尿病視網膜病變、心腦血管并發癥、糖尿病腎病、糖尿病周圍神經病變)的發生情況。結果:兩組患者均出現了不同程度的并發癥,但觀察組患者微血管并發癥的發生率明顯低于對照組患者,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:對于糖尿病患者應用持續性護理模式進行護理,可以有效降低患者產生微血管并發癥的概率,從而在根本上使患者的生活質量得到提高,值得臨床推廣及應用。
【關鍵詞】 持續性護理模式; 糖尿病患者; 微血管并發癥
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.041 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0083-02
Effect of Persistent Nursing Model on Microvascular Complications in Diabetic Patients/LI Shu-ru.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):83-84
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the effect of continuous nursing model on microvascular complications in diabetic patients.Method:From January 2015 to December 2015,86 patients with diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group(n=43).The patients in the control group were given routine care.The patients in the observation group were given persistent The patients were followed up for one year.The incidence of microvascular complications(including diabetic retinopathy,cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications,diabetic nephropathy,diabetic peripheral neuropathy) were observed in one year after the two groups.Result:There were different degrees of complications in both groups,but the incidence of microvascular complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The treatment of diabetes mellitus patients with persistent nursing model can effectively reduce the risk of microvascular complications in patients,so that the quality of life of patients is improved,which is worthy of clinical application and application.
【Key words】 Persistent care model; Diabetic patients; Microvascular complications
First-authors address:Quanzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,Quanzhou 362000,China
糖尿病屬于一種全身性的代謝異常綜合征,其發病原因主要是胰島素分泌或者功能缺陷而導致患者體內的蛋白質、糖類、水電解質及脂肪等出現代謝紊亂,其主要表現為慢性高血糖,患者需要長期服藥對其進行控制[1]。治療糖尿病就是糾正患者的不良生活方式,改善患者代謝紊亂的狀況,防止患者出現并發癥,從而提高患者的生活質量。作為一種長期的慢性疾病,在治療糖尿病的過程中要隨時根據患者的實際情況對治療方案進行調整[2]。在治療過程中,如果患者的血糖沒有得到很好的控制,就很容易會引起糖尿病微血管病變,其對患者的多個重要器官都具有侵害作用,包括腎臟、視網膜及神經系統等,嚴重時會導致患者出現腎功能衰竭、失明、神經病變等,甚至對患者的生命安全造成威脅[3-4]。……