謝炳開 蘭啟龍
【摘要】 目的:對比分析保守治療和手術治療對急性單純性闌尾炎的臨床效果。方法:將2015年3月-2016年11月在筆者所在醫院就診的134例急性單純性闌尾炎患者作為研究對象,根據治療方式的不同將其分為保守治療組和手術治療組,每組67例;對比分析兩組患者治愈率、下床時間、住院時間和抗生素應用時間。結果:手術治療組患者治愈率為95.52%,顯著高于保守治療組的67.16%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。手術治療組患者下床時間、住院時間、抗生素應用時間,均顯著短于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:在急性單純性闌尾炎的臨床治療中,手術治療臨床效果較好,在臨床中具有推廣和應用價值。
【關鍵詞】 急性單純性闌尾炎; 保守治療; 手術治療; 治愈率
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.29.093 文獻標識碼 B 文章編號 1674-6805(2017)29-0181-03
Clinical Analysis of Conservative Treatment and Surgical Treatment of Acute Simple Appendicitis/XIE Bing-kai,LAN Qi-long.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2017,15(29):181-183
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the clinical effect of conservative treatment and surgical treatment in acute simple appendicitis.Method:134 cases of acute simple appendicitis patients for treatment were selected from March 2015 to November 2016 in our hospital as the object of study,according to the different treatment methods they were divided into conservative treatment group and surgical treatment group,67 cases in each group.Compared with the two groups of patients with cure rate,get out of bed,hospital stay and antibiotic application time.Result:The cure rate was 95.52% in the surgical treatment group,which was significantly higher than 67.16% in the conservative treatment group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The time of hospitalization,hospital stay and antibiotic application were significantly shorter in the surgical treatment group than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the clinical treatment of acute simple appendicitis,the clinical effect of surgical treatment is good,and it has the popularization and application value in clinical practice.
【Key words】 Acute simple appendicitis; Conservative treatment; Surgical treatment; Cure rate
First-authors address:The First Hospital of Longyan,Longyan 364000,China
闌尾炎為腹部外科疾病,是由于多種因素導致闌尾出現炎性改變,病發時患者肚臍或上腹部附近會出現隱痛,患者持續疼痛后疼痛感會逐漸轉移到右下腹部位,臨床中患者常伴隨著惡心嘔吐、食欲不振等臨床癥狀[1-3]。急性單純性闌尾炎患者主要癥狀除低熱、乏力外,無明顯癥狀,常無法引起充分的重視,若不及時診斷與治療,則容易發展為化膿性闌尾炎、壞疽性闌尾炎,并發穿孔、闌尾周圍膿腫、彌漫性腹膜炎、化膿性門靜脈炎等并發癥,嚴重者會導致患者出現死亡風險。手術治療和保守治療為單純性急性闌尾炎的主要治療方式,保守治療常應用于慢性闌尾炎的臨床治療[4-5]。對于慢性炎癥或管腔狹小患者,采用保守治療患者病情容易復發,所以在病情得以確診后,最安全的治療方式為把病變闌尾進行切除[6-7]。為分析保守治療和手術在治療急性單純性闌尾炎中的臨床效果,本文對2015年……p>