王羿

【摘要】 目的 研究舒適護理在多發肋骨骨折并氣胸中的臨床應用療效。方法 96例多發肋骨骨折并氣胸患者, 按照入院順序分為對照組與研究組, 各48例。對照組采用常規護理模式, 研究組采用舒適護理模式, 比較兩組患者自我效能評分與護理滿意度。結果 研究組自我認知、治療環境、病情控制
感、自信心評分分別為(3.21±0.48)、(3.14±0.39)、(3.17±0.46)、(3.21±0.31)分, 均高于對照組的(1.51±0.58)、(1.39±0.61)、(1.48±0.49)、(1.81±0.38)分, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組護理滿意度93.75%明顯高于對照組的68.75%, 差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 針對多發肋骨骨折并氣胸的患者運用舒適護理能夠提高患者的自我效能評分, 改善護理滿意度, 值得推廣和運用。
【關鍵詞】 舒適護理;多發肋骨骨折并氣胸;臨床應用;療效
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2018.02.081
Observation on clinical application effect of comfortable nursing in multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax WANG Yi. Shenyang 242 Hospital, Shenyang 110034, China
【Abstract】 Objective To study the clinical application efficacy of comfortable nursing in multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax. Methods A total of 96 patients with multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax were divided by admission order into control group and research group, with 48 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing mode, and the research group received comfort nursing mode. Comparison were made on self-efficacy score and nursing satisfaction between two groups. Results The research group had self cognition, treatment environment, sense of illness control and self-confidence score as (3.21±0.48), (3.14±0.39), (3.17±0.46) and (3.21±0.31) points, which were all higher than (1.51±0.58), (1.39±0.61), (1.48±0.49) and (1.81±0.38) points in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The research group had obviously higher nursing satisfaction as 93.75% than 68.75% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Comfortable nursing for patients with multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax can improve self-efficacy score and nursing satisfaction, and is worthy of promotion and application.
【Key words】 Comfortable nursing; Multiple ribs fracture complicated with pneumothorax; Clinical application; Efficacy
臨床上肋骨骨折通常因為外來暴擊所致, 常骨折于受打擊部位, 骨折端向內折斷, 導致胸內臟器造成一定損傷[1]。由于骨折后肋骨前后端均失去支撐, 導致胸廓出現軟化, 呼吸運動非正常化, 患者吸氣時胸腔負壓增高, 引起縱膈發生擺動, 影響患者正常呼吸功能, 危害生命安全。有研究提示舒適護理能夠顯著改善患者臨床療效[2], 減輕患者疼痛, 因此本院研究舒適護理在多發性肋骨骨折并氣胸患者中的應用, 現將結果報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1. 1 一般資料 選取2015年12月~2016年12月本院收治的多發性肋骨骨折并氣胸患者96例, 按照入院順序分為對照組與研究組, 各48例。所有患者均通過常規檢查診斷為多發性肋骨骨折并氣胸, 無其他影響手術效果內科疾病。排除標準:精神疾病患者, 具有言語以及神智障礙患者, 有嚴重心、腦、腎等原發疾病不能手術患者。對照組男24例, 女24例;年齡29~63歲, 平均年齡(45.8±5.7)歲;外來暴力所致11例, 間接暴力所致15例, 開放性骨折22例。……