卜慶 池小鉅
摘 ? 要:由美國(guó)研究所、醫(yī)院和教育基地等23家超級(jí)癌癥網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)合機(jī)構(gòu)在循證醫(yī)學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上集體制訂的美國(guó)國(guó)家綜合癌癥網(wǎng)腫瘤臨床實(shí)踐指南已廣泛應(yīng)用于各種腫瘤的臨床治療工作中,因指南更新速度極快,且涵蓋多個(gè)學(xué)科的知識(shí),這對(duì)血液腫瘤學(xué)的臨床實(shí)習(xí)教學(xué)是一個(gè)極大挑戰(zhàn)。我科以經(jīng)典的臨床病例討論為加強(qiáng)手段,以臨床實(shí)踐操作為落腳點(diǎn),探討新的臨床血液腫瘤教學(xué)模式,從而為實(shí)習(xí)生全面掌握血液腫瘤學(xué)理論知識(shí),提高臨床實(shí)踐能力,養(yǎng)成較好的綜合診療觀念打下牢固的基礎(chǔ)。
關(guān)鍵詞:NCCN指南;淋巴瘤;血液腫瘤學(xué)
中圖分類號(hào):G710 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:B ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.008
文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2018)24-0028-03
Abstract:The US National Comprehensive Cancer Network Oncology Clinical Practice Guidelines, which are collectively developed on the basis of evidence-based medicine by 23 super-cancer network associations such as American institutes, hospitals, and education bases, have been widely used in the clinical treatment of various tumors. The guide is updated very quickly and covers a wide range of subjects, which is a great challenge for clinical practice teaching of hematology. Our department takes the classic clinical case discussion as a reinforcement method, takes the clinical practice operation as the foothold, and explores the new clinical hematology tumor teaching mode, so that the interns can fully grasp the theoretical knowledge of hematological oncology, improve the clinical practice ability, and develop better. The comprehensive concept of diagnosis and treatment lays a solid foundation.
Key words:NCCN guidelines;Lymphoma;Hematologic oncology
臨床實(shí)習(xí)教學(xué)是醫(yī)學(xué)教育必不可以少的組成部分,是醫(yī)學(xué)生將理論知識(shí)向臨床能力轉(zhuǎn)化的重要過程,是醫(yī)學(xué)生走向臨床醫(yī)生職業(yè)生涯的關(guān)鍵步驟[1]。近年來,人們對(duì)血液系統(tǒng)腫瘤的發(fā)生、發(fā)展及機(jī)制的認(rèn)識(shí)逐步加深,血液系統(tǒng)腫瘤學(xué)的診治水平也相應(yīng)提高,然而臨床血液腫瘤學(xué)的教育相對(duì)滯后,無法適應(yīng)血液腫瘤學(xué)科迅速發(fā)展及社會(huì)需要。淋巴瘤的發(fā)病率在每年新診斷的血液系統(tǒng)腫瘤中約占50%。然而淋巴瘤的實(shí)際發(fā)病率很可能被低估,因?yàn)槲覈?guó)的淋巴瘤登記注冊(cè)系統(tǒng)尚不完善。從世界范圍看,淋巴瘤發(fā)病率也是呈現(xiàn)逐漸升高的趨勢(shì)。淋巴瘤中NHL發(fā)病率最高,人群發(fā)病率約為6/10萬~7/10萬,而HL則為2/10萬。血液腫瘤學(xué)的快速發(fā)展與理論教學(xué)內(nèi)容的相對(duì)滯后,迫使老師們與時(shí)俱進(jìn),改革傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)模式,采用科學(xué)的循證醫(yī)學(xué)證據(jù)來指導(dǎo)臨床實(shí)習(xí)。……