馬寧



摘 ? 要:目的 ?分析對內固定手術在踝關節骨折臨床治療中的應用效果。方法 ?選取2013年11月~2017年11月本院收治的50例踝關節骨折患者,隨機分為對照組和研究組,各25例,對照組采用手法整復外固定治療,研究組采用對內固定手術治療,比較兩組踝關節功能優良率、VAS評分、AOFAS評分。結果 ?治療后,研究組踝關節功能優良率為96.00%,高于對照組的72.00%,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);研究組VAS評分低于對照組[(1.25±0.21)分vs(2.99±0.34)分],差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。研究組AOFAS評分高于對照組[(88.26±9.62)分vs(65.28±7.16)分],差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 ?對內固定手術可有效改善踝關節骨折患者踝關節功能,減輕疼痛感,安全性更高,值得借鑒應用。
關鍵詞:對內固定手術;踝關節骨折;VAS評分
中圖分類號:R681 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.024
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-0090-03
Abstract:Objective ?To analyze the effect of internal fixation on the clinical treatment of ankle fracture. Methods ?A total of 50 patients with ankle fractures admitted to our hospital from November 2013 to November 2017 were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with manual external fixation and the study group was treated internally. After fixed surgery, the ankle joint function rate, VAS score and AOFAS score were compared between the two groups. Results ?After treatment, the excellent and good ankle function of the study group was 96.00%, which was higher than that of the control group 72.00%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The VAS score of the study group was lower than that of the control group [(1.25±0.21) points vs. (2.99±0.34) points],the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The AOFAS score of the study group was higher than that of the control group [(88.26±9.62) points vs.(65.28±7.16)points], the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ?Internal fixation can effectively improve the ankle joint function, relieve pain and safety of patients with ankle fracture. It is worthy of reference.
Key words:Internal fixation surgery;Ankle fracture;VAS score
踝關節骨折(fracture of the ankle)是一種常見病,近年來,在我國建筑業、交通業迅速發展的背景下,踝關節骨折的發生率顯著增高[1]。踝骨是人體突出的一個骨頭,踝骨上所覆軟組織較少,皮下組織疏松,骨折之后周圍組織極易受到影響,出現壓迫感,踝關節骨折如果治療不及時或者方法不當,極易導致局部皮膚潰爛或者壞死等,嚴重影響足部血液循環[2,3]。手法整復外固定治療效果一般,患者踝關節功能無明顯好轉,且患者術后疼痛感嚴重,治療效果不盡人意,具有一定的局限性。對內固定手術進行精確的解剖復位,同時予以內固定,可有效重建踝關節穩定性,且內固定牢靠,可促進踝關節組織修復,有助于患者及早進行功能鍛煉,有效降低創傷性關節炎、踝關節僵硬等癥狀[4]。在上述研究背景下,本研究選取2013年11月~2017年11月本院收治的50例踝關節骨折患者為研究對象,比較兩種方法的應用效果,以期為踝關節骨折患者提供一種有效、確切的治療方法,現匯報如下?!?br>