董俊清 黃菊紅

摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討采用腹腔鏡與開腹手術(shù)治療良性卵巢囊腫的臨床療效。方法 ?選取2012年6月~2018年8月在我院接受手術(shù)的60例良性卵巢囊腫剝除術(shù)患者,隨機(jī)分為參照組和研究組,每組30例。參照組運(yùn)用傳統(tǒng)開腹手術(shù)治療,研究組采用腹腔鏡手術(shù)治療,比較兩組手術(shù)時(shí)間、手術(shù)出血量、肛門排氣時(shí)間、住院時(shí)間以及并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率。結(jié)果 ?研究組手術(shù)時(shí)間、手術(shù)出血量、肛門排氣時(shí)間和住院時(shí)間分別為(77.29±9.84)min、(62.84±5.92)ml、(25.91±4.28)h 和(5.28±1.17)d,均優(yōu)于參照組的(91.52±12.85)min、(102.75±12.49)ml、(39.07±6.24)h和(8.03±1.73)d,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。研究組術(shù)后并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率為6.00%,低于參照組的20.00%,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 ?采用腹腔鏡與開腹手術(shù)治療良性卵巢囊腫均可以達(dá)到良好的臨床療效,但是腹腔鏡手術(shù)較開腹手術(shù)創(chuàng)傷更小,并發(fā)癥更少,患者整體恢復(fù)情況更為理想。
關(guān)鍵詞:良性;卵巢囊腫;腹腔鏡;開腹手術(shù)
中圖分類號(hào):R713.6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.025
文章編號(hào):1006-1959(2018)24-0093-03
Abstract:Objective ?To explore the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic and open surgery for benign ovarian cysts. Methods ?60 patients with benign ovarian cystectomy who underwent surgery from June 2012 to August 2018 were randomly divided into a reference group and a study group, 30 in each group. The reference group was treated with conventional open surgery. The study group was treated with laparoscopic surgery. The operation time, the amount of surgical bleeding, the time of anal exhaust, the length of hospital stay, and the incidence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results ?The operation time, surgical bleeding volume, anal exhaust time and hospitalization time of the study group were (77.29±9.84) min, (62.84±5.92) ml, (25.91±4.28) h and (5.28±1.17) d, respectively.They were superior to the reference group (91.52±12.85) min, (102.75±12.49) ml, (39.07±6.24) h and (8.03±1.73) d,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The postoperative complication rate was 6.00% in the study group, which was lower than the 20.00% in the reference group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion ?Laparoscopic and open surgery for benign ovarian cysts can achieve good clinical results, but laparoscopic surgery has less trauma and less complications than open surgery, and the overall recovery is more ideal.
Key words:Benign;Ovarian cyst;Laparoscopic;Open surgery
良性卵巢囊腫(benign ovarian cyst)是臨床常見婦科疾病,任何年齡段的女性都可能發(fā)病。臨床檢查常在小腹部單側(cè)或雙側(cè)觸及腫塊,腫塊呈球形,表面光滑,伴或不伴性交疼痛,嚴(yán)重者會(huì)引發(fā)不孕,甚至發(fā)生囊腫蒂扭轉(zhuǎn)和破裂等急腹癥[1]。該疾病治療過去多采用開腹卵巢囊腫剝除術(shù),治療創(chuàng)傷大,并發(fā)癥多[2]。近些年隨著微創(chuàng)技術(shù)的普及,腔鏡在婦科疾病中的推廣應(yīng)用,良性卵巢囊腫采用腹腔鏡技術(shù)治療,被越來越多的患者所認(rèn)可。本文選取我院收治的60例卵巢囊腫剝除術(shù)患者,對(duì)比采用腹腔鏡與開腹方式治療良性卵巢囊腫的臨床療效,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ?選取2012年6月~2018年8月在寧夏回族自治區(qū)寧東醫(yī)院接受手術(shù)的60例良性卵巢囊腫患者,采用隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為參照組和研究組,每組30例。參照組年齡21~37歲,平均年齡(28.41±2.37)歲;腫瘤直徑3~7 cm,平均直徑(4.72±0.38)cm;單側(cè)病灶12例,雙側(cè)病灶18例。……