付紅星 馮小劍 彭文苗 饒智國



摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討康艾注射液配合多西他賽、順鉑治療晚期非小細胞肺癌的客觀療效和安全性。方法 ?將解放軍武漢總醫院2015年2月~2018 年2月收治的100例晚期非小細胞肺癌患者按隨機數字表法分為兩組,每組50例。對照組給予多西他賽、順鉑化療,治療組在對照組基礎上加康艾注射液治療。連續治療2個療程后評估療效、生活質量、中醫癥狀和不良反應。結果 ?治療組的有效率為46.00%,高于照組的44.00%,但差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);治療組在生活質量改善優于對照組(68.00% vs 48.00%)(P<0.05)。治療組納呆、神疲乏力、嘔吐三組中醫癥狀均較對照組有改善(P<0.05)。治療組化療不良反應減輕方面優于對照組(P<0.05)。結論 ?康艾注射液聯合多西他賽、順鉑治療晚期非小細胞肺癌在穩定性、改善生活質量、減輕毒副反應方面存在一定優勢,值得進一步深入研究。
關鍵詞:康艾注射液;聯合化療;非小細胞肺癌;生存質量
中圖分類號:R734.2 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.033
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-0115-03
Abstract:Objective ?To investigate the efficacy and safety of Kang'ai injection combined with docetaxel and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Methods ?100 patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated in PLA Wuhan General Hospital from February 2015 to February 2018 were divided into control group and treatment group according to the method of random digital table, 50 cases in each group.The control group was treated with docetaxel and cisplatin, and the treatment group was treated with Kang'ai injection on the basis of the control group.We evaluated the efficacy, quality of life, TCM symptoms and adverse reactions after 2 consecutive courses of treatment.Results ?The effective rate of the treatment group was 46.00%, which was higher than that of the radiation group 44.00%, but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The improvement of quality of life in the treatment group was better than that in the control group (68. 00% vs 48. 00%) (P<0. 05).The symptoms of TCM in the treatment group were improved compared with the control group(P<0.05). The side effect of chemotherapy in the treatment group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion ?Kang'ai injection combined with docetaxel and cisplatin in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer has some advantages in terms of stability, improving quality of life and alleviating side effects, which is worthy of further study.
Key words:Kang'ai Injection; Non-small cell lung cancer; Quality of life
根據2015年中國癌癥統計數據顯示,肺癌是我國癌癥相關性死亡的主要原因,且死亡人數在不斷增加[1]。肺癌在確診時約85%為非小細胞肺癌(non small cell lung cancer,NSCLC),除少數患者可經手術切除外,多數患者診斷時已達晚期(ⅢB/Ⅳ期)[2]。化療是晚期NSCLC治療的主要手段之一,但化療在殺傷腫瘤細胞的同時可能會對機體造成不同程度的損害。中醫藥在保護機體,增強機體免疫力方面有獨到的療效。康艾注射液是常用的中藥抗腫瘤注射液,臨床廣泛應用于肺癌、肝癌、直腸癌等惡性腫瘤的治療。本研究旨在觀察康艾注射液聯合化療治療晚期NSCLC的有效性和安全性,深入了解其作用特點,為臨床合理應用提供循證依據。
1資料與方法
1.1一般資料 ?選擇2015年2月~2018年2月解放軍武漢總醫院腫瘤科的住院患者共100例,依據美國國家綜合癌癥網絡2015年頒布的《非小細胞肺癌臨床實踐指南》[3]有關原發性支氣管肺癌的診斷特點診斷為NSCLC。依……