劉文亞 向玲 王浩

摘 ? 要:目的 ?探討乳腺多發纖維腺瘤臨床特點及腔鏡下手術切除的臨床應用價值。方法 ?回顧性分析2013年8月~2017年3月四川省自貢市第四人民醫院收治的行腔鏡治療乳腺多發纖維腺瘤的60例患者臨床資料,分析手術復發情況以及隨訪結果。結果 ?60例中59例成功行全腔鏡乳腺纖維腺瘤切除術;1例因部分包塊過大行輔助開放手術。所有患者術后均恢復順利,隨訪時間5月~5年,術后無原位腫瘤復發病例。結論 ?腔鏡手術能夠避免多個切口,且切口較小,能完整切除腫瘤,是治療乳腺多發纖維瘤較好的選擇,但術前必須準確定位腫瘤位置,充分與患方做好溝通。
關鍵詞:腔鏡治療;乳腺多發纖維瘤; 微創旋切
中圖分類號:R737.9 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 文獻標識碼:A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.24.049
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)24-0161-03
Abstract:Objective ?To investigate the clinical features of multiple fibroadenoma of mammary gland and the clinical value of endoscopic resection.Methods ?Retrospective analysis of clinical data of 60 patients undergoing laparoscopic treatment of multiple fibroadenomas of the breast in the Fourth People's Hospital of Zigong City, Sichuan Province from August 2013 to March 2017, and the recurrence and follow-up results were analyzed.Results ?Of the 60 patients, 59 underwent total laparoscopic breast fibroadenomas resection; 1 patient underwent open surgery due to partial mass enlargement. All patients recovered smoothly after surgery. The follow-up time ranged from 5 months to 5 years. There were no cases of tumor recurrence after surgery. Conclusion ?Endoscopic surgery can avoid multiple incisions, and the incision is small. It can completely remove the tumor. It is a good choice for the treatment of multiple fibroids in the breast. However, it is necessary to accurately locate the tumor before surgery and fully communicate with the patient.
Key words:Endoscopic treatment;Multiple fibroma of the breast;Minimally invasive
目前乳腺疾病已成為威脅女性健康的重要病因,乳腺疾病發病率日益增高[1]。以乳腺纖維腺瘤最多,約占良性腫瘤的3/4,其高發年齡是18~25歲,其次為15~60歲和25~30歲,約75%為單發,少數屬多發[2]。該病好發于在年輕女性,且使用藥物無法徹底根治,行手術治療會留下瘢痕,影響美觀,因此可能引起患者心理創傷,影響生活質量。隨著內鏡技術的發展與成熟,乳腺腔鏡技術應運而生。乳腺的腔鏡手術最早在20世紀90年代開始應用于臨床,最開始適用于乳腺假體包膜攣縮的取出,后來應用于乳腺的良性腫瘤切除,現在已經拓展到Ⅰ期和Ⅱ期乳腺癌患者的保乳手術[3]。近年來,微創手術如真空輔助活檢系統(Vacuum Aided Biopsy,VAB)等的發展,較好地解決了乳腺癌術后瘢痕的問題,但多發腫瘤是VAB復發的高危因素[4]?!?br>