王瑜 方勇斌
摘 要:目的 觀察吞咽治療儀治療腦卒中后吞咽障礙的臨床效果。方法 抽取2017年7月~2018年7月在我院接受治療的腦卒中后吞咽障礙患者50例,隨機分為實驗組與對照組,各25例,對照組患者采用吞咽功能康復鍛煉,實驗組在此基礎(chǔ)上加用吞咽治療儀,觀察兩組患者吞咽功能評分、臨床療效。結(jié)果 實驗組吞咽功能評分優(yōu)于對照組[(2.67±0.66)分vs(5.94±1.37)分],差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05);實驗組臨床療效優(yōu)于對照組(92.00% vs 60.00%),差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 吞咽治療儀治療腦卒中后吞咽障礙可有效改善患者吞咽功能,提高臨床療效。
關(guān)鍵詞:吞咽障礙;腦卒中;咽喉;吞咽治療儀
中圖分類號:R246.6 文獻標識碼:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.22.032
文章編號:1006-1959(2018)22-0115-03
Clinical Study of Swallowing Therapy Apparatus in Treating Dysphagia after Stroke
WANG Yu,F(xiàn)ANG Yong-bin
(Department of Internal Medicine,Subject Two,Wanzai County People's Hospital,Yichun 336100,Jiangxi,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the clinical effect of swallowing therapy apparatus in the treatment of dysphagia after stroke. Methods 50 patients with dysphagia after stroke from July 2017 to July 2018 in our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group, 25 cases in each group. The control group was treated with swallowing function rehabilitation. Based on this, a swallowing therapy device was added to observe the swallowing function score and clinical efficacy of the two groups. Results The swallowing function score of the experimental group was better than that of the control group [(2.67±0.66) points vs(5.94±1.37), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The clinical effect of the experimental group was better than that of the control group (92.00% vs.60. 00%), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Swallowing therapy device can effectively improve the swallowing function and improve the clinical efficacy of dysphagia after stroke.
Key words:Dysphagia;Stroke;Throat;Swallowing therapyapparatus
腦卒中后吞咽障礙是腦卒中后腦干受損引起雙側(cè)皮質(zhì)延髓束出現(xiàn)麻痹或損壞,進而導致吞咽功能障礙,嚴重影響患者飲食狀況。如得不到及時治療,嚴重者可出現(xiàn)營養(yǎng)不良、窒息、吸入性肺炎等并發(fā)癥,早期干預治療極為重要[1,2]。當前腦卒中后吞咽障礙改善多以局部功能鍛煉進行康復,雖有一定的效果,但在長時間的鍛煉過程中患者會因看不到康復的效果依從性逐步下降,不利于提升治療效果。吞咽治療儀是近年出現(xiàn)的一種改善喉部功能的儀器,通過電刺激方式改善患者受損的喉部神經(jīng),具有較高的安全性,不會造成喉部痙攣。鑒于此,本研究隨機選取2017年7月~2018年7月在我院接受治療的腦卒中后吞咽障礙患者50例作為研究對象,旨在探究吞咽治療儀治療腦卒中后吞咽障礙的臨床效果,現(xiàn)報告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1一般資料 選擇萬載縣人民醫(yī)院2017年7月~2018年7月收治的腦卒中后吞咽障礙患者50例作為研究對象,采用隨機數(shù)字表法分為實驗組與對照組,各25例。……