虞利平 錢希潔
知識目標:
1. 能認識并正確朗讀單詞cold, fever,詞組come to school。
2. 能正確朗讀句子Im sorry to hear that. Take care. 并理解其用法和人文含義。
3. 能聽懂、會說、會讀句型:This is... speaking. May I speak to... ? Im sorry to hear that. How are you? Im fine, thank you. See you tomorrow. See you.
4. 能正確地理解課文,并能流利、準確地朗讀。
能力目標:學會簡單的電話用語,并熟練掌握如何用英語打電話。
情感目標:通過學習,引導學生學會照顧自己、關心同學、關心他人。
重點:
1. 能認識并正確朗讀單詞cold, fever, 詞組come to school。
2. 能正確朗讀句子Im sorry to hear that. Take care. 并理解其用法和人文含義。
3. 能聽懂、會說、會讀句型:This is... speaking. May I speak to... ? See you tomorrow. See you.
難點:
能聽懂、會說、會讀句型:This is... speaking. May I speak to... ? See you tomorrow. See you.
文本的教學是英語學習中的重要內容,承擔著培養孩子綜合語言能力的重要任務,我們只有深切體會到文本教學的價值和意義,才能觸摸文本教學的深度,才能發揮出文本教學對構建孩子語言能力承載的最大效用。所以在課堂上我借助文本發揮語言的構建作用,采取各種教學方法讓學生想說、敢問,培養了學生口語交際和自主提問與學習的能力。我從生本出發,通過課堂“彈性”預設,動態生成,構建符合學生智力發展的情境。無論是教學環節的預設,還是課堂組織方式的確定,我都盡可能多地把學生考慮在內,盡可能留給學生合作交流的空間,讓學生成為活動主體。由于課文比較長,本課用一分為二的辦法來處理課文,即電話用語的學習和詢問身體狀況的表達。在電話用語學習中,通過真實的場景引出,并進行教學,使教學自然真實不局限于書本。在比較準確地把握了教學重點的同時,也在設置的問題中,穿插了新授的單詞,這樣避免教授單詞的突兀。
1.以free talk開頭,通過師生交流了解學生身體狀況、愛好等信息,為下文引出對老師的了解做鋪墊,利用信息溝,訓練學生的口語能力。
2.通過朋友邀請老師去野餐,引出課文打電話用語教學。
3.通過一通電話過渡到書本中的電話通話,提出兩個提綱挈領式的問題:Who is calling?和What are they talking about?帶領學生看卡通,整體感知語篇,并操練重點單詞與句子。
4.分層理解第一段電話通話內容:通過問題Whats the matter?引出(對a cold和a fever進行教學)→How do you react?出示重點句子Im sorry to hear that.進行朗讀與理解→give some suggestions啟發學生的擴散性思維。
5. 分層理解第二段電話通話內容:先思考Miss Li 可以怎么來問Yang Ling問題,討論并動態生成問題,然后根據學生提出的問題讀課文,理解文章第二部分。
6. 跟錄音讀課文,角色扮演。
7. 通過Make a telephone call for your friend,讓學生達到學以致用的目的。
七、教學過程
Step 1. Free Talk
1.Greeting
T:Good morning,class.
Ss:Good morning,Mr Yu.
T:Hi!Im Mr Yu.Whats your name?
S1:Im...
T:Nice to meet you.
S1:Nice to meet you,too.
T:Hello!Whats your name?
S2:Im...
T:Good morning.
S2:Good morning.
T:Its a fine day.Do you like fine days?
S2:Yes.
T:What can you do on fine days?
S2:I can...
T:Hello!Whats your name?
S3:Im...
T:Im fine today.How are you?
S3:Im fine,too.
T:How are you,boys and girls?
Ss:Im fine.
2.T:Now,I know something about you.Do you want to know something about me?
Ss:Yes.
T:OK.Whos your new English teacher today?
S:Mr Yu./You.
T:Right! Look at me.What can you see?
(從服裝、外表等方面入手讓學生學會如何了解他人)
3.課件出示教師照片,給出3個信息:ABC、10、笑臉。
T:OK.Look,this is me.Do you know more about me?You can guess.
What can you guess from ABC.
S1:Maybe you like English.
S2:You are an English teacher.
S3:You can sing “ABC”song.
...
T:Good guess.Now next one,Look, a number. What number is it? What can you guess with 10?
S1:You have 10 English lessons every week.
S2:You like number10.
S3: You go to bed at 10.
...
T:Oh,I know you are about ten years old, my son is 10 years old,too.He is as old as you.So I like 10.I love you,too.
T:Look at the last one,This is a smiling face .What can you guess from my smiling face?Why?
S1:You like smiling.
S2:You are happy. Why?
S3: You have new clothes.
...
T:Good job!Now, you know something about me.
(引導學生用1.You are...;2.You have...;3.You can...4.You like…等句子表達。讓學生從內在中了解他人。)
Step2.presentation
1.T:Im happy,especially today.Because I have some new students and my friend will invite me too.
T:Look,the telephone is ringing.Let me answer it.
先電話鈴響,接電話(錄音)
F:Hello,this is Huang Shuliang speaking.May I speak to Yu Liping?(出現句子)
T:Hello,Huang Shuliang.This is Yu Liping.
F:How are you?
T:Im fine, thank you.
F:Lets have a picnic tomorrow.
T:Ok.See you tomorrow.
F:See you.
T:My good friend calls me.what does he say?
S1:...
T:Good.Look,
(教學句子, speak eat →speak →speaking,在句中區分speak與speaking單詞的發音。)
板書:This is ... speaking.May I speak to ...This is...
2.操練句型
T:OK!Who can make a telephone call to Mr Yu?
S1:...
S2:...
T:Great!Can you call Mr Yu,now?Please call me together.
Ss:Hello,this is XX speaking.May I speak to Mr Yu?
T:Hello,this is Mr Yu.
T:Boys and girls.lets make a telephone call like this with your partners.
A:Hello,this is ... speaking.May I speak to ... ?
B:Hello.This is ...
A:How are you?
B:Im fine,thank you.
...
...
(work in pairs and check it)
Step3. learning the dialogue part1
1.T: Well done. You can make telephone calls now.
T:Listen,another telephone is ringing.
Who is calling?And what are they talking about?
1)Who is calling?
A.Yang ling and Mr Green. B.Yang ling and Miss Li.
2)what are they talking about?
A.Yang ling is ill. She cant go to school.
B.Yang ling is tired. She cant go to school.
T:Lets watch the cartoon and find the answers.
S1:1 is B.
S2:2 is A.
2.T:Thats right. Yang Ling is ill.(出示課文圖片) Look, Whats the matter with her?
S:She has a cold and a fever.
Teach: a cold、a fever (板書)
T:If you are Yang Ling,how should you say it?
S1: I have a cold and a fever.
S2: I have a cold and a fever.
S3: I have a cold and a fever.
3.(當學生說:I have a cold and a fever時)T:Im sorry to hear that.
出示有關Im sorry to hear that.句子的提示:Im sorry to hear that.意思是聽到這消息我感到很難過。一般是聽到別人說不好的事情時你的反應,也表達同情、安慰。
Teach:Im sorry to hear that. (here—hear)
T:播放楊玲的話:I have a cold and a fever,引導學生在情景中訓練答句。
Ss:Im sorry to hear that.
T:Yang Ling has a cold and a fever.Can you give her some suggestions?
課件提示:Yang Ling, you can...
S:Yang Ling, you can...(take some pills/drink some water/go to bed/see a doctor...)
T:I think Yang Ling,you should take care.
Teach: Take care.(pear-care)
4.T:You are wonderful. lets read after the tape. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation.
Step4. Learning the dialogue part2
1.Brain storm: What can Miss Li say to Yang Ling?
T:We know Yang ling is ill.She cant come to school in the morning.
T:Look,a clock.What time is it?
S:Its four oclock.
T:Yes.
T: School is over. Miss Li is worried about Yang Ling. She calls Yang Ling. If you are Miss Li,what will you ask Yang Ling?Now,four students a group.Lets discuss in groups.
①How are you now?
②Whats the matter?
③Can you come to school tomorrow?
④Are you ill/fine/happy?
...
T:Good.You have many good questions.When someone is ill,we can ask “Whats the matter?”but in the morning, Miss Li knows Yang Ling is ill.Here, she still asks “Whats the matter?”right?
T:So,here ,we shouldnt ask the question.(Clean the question)
T:Can you come to school tomorrow? It is a good question.
Teach:tomorrow . Today is Friday.Tomorrow is Saturday. “tomorrow” ,understand ?
T: OK.Now,lets read the dialogue on P51 and answer the questions.
(Check it together)
2.T:Lets read after the tape. Try to imitate the pronunciation and intonation.
What does “see you”mean?
A.Goodbye. B.Nice to meet you.
3.Blackboard-writing:
T:Look at the blackboard.In the morning,Yang ling is ill. So she calls Miss Li . She says , “(Hello, this is ...speaking. May I speak to ...? I have a cold and a fever. )” And Miss Li says, “(Im sorry to hear that.)”
T:In the afternoon, Miss Li calls Yang ling.And Yang ling is (fine) ,she can go to school tomorrow.Miss Li is happy.So she says: See you tomorrow. (Write:fine 、see you tomorrow)
T: Boys and girls, when we begin to the telephone call,we should say ‘Hello, this is... speaking. May I speak to ...?When we end the call,we should say “see you”.so we should “Be polite”on the phone. Right? (Write:be polite)
T:We also know Yang Ling is ill.Miss Li cares about her.We should care about each other.(Write:care about)
Step5. Read and act the dialogue
T:Well done ,boys and girls.Now please read the dialogue and act with your partner.You can choose part1 or part2.
...
(Check it .)
Step6. Consolidation
T:Yang Ling is fine now.She is happy.Im happy too. Because my friend asked me to have a picnic. Now I want to invite someone to join us. Who wants to be my friend?
For example:
T:Hello!This is Mr Yu speaking.May speak to...?
S1:This is ...
T:How are you?
S1:Im fine,thank you.
T:Lets go and have a picnic tomorrow.
S1:Ok.
T:Lets meet at ten tomorrow morning.
S1:Ok.See you tomorrow.
T:See you.
T:Boys and girls,holiday is coming soon.Lets make a telephone call to your friend.Ask him or her to go and play together.Ok!Find your friend and call him or her!Lets go!
Key sentences:
A:Hello! This is ... speaking.May I speak to ...?
B:This is ...
A:How are you?
B: ...
...
A:See you.
B:See you.
Step7. Homework
1.Listen, read and act the story.
2.Make a telephone call to your friends.
課堂,因為教師的智慧而生動。
在2017年江蘇省“藍天杯”小學英語課堂教學展評活動中,由江蘇省丹陽市丹鳳實驗小學虞利平老師執教的四年級下冊 Unit 8 How are you?給我留下了比較深刻的印象。在虞老師的課堂里,我們看到了教師的智慧,也正是因為教師的智慧,課堂才有了一份非同一般的生動。
1.一段真實的交流,激活了學生的思維
在這一次故事教學的準備階段,虞老師采用了“Lets guess ”的方式,分別為“ABC”圖標、數字“10”和一個笑臉,讓學生根據這三個提示,對上課老師的個人信息進行猜測,在學生猜測、表達和教師交流的過程中,讓學生基于原有的認知水平和英語語言基礎,逐漸以比較自然的方式走進這一次英語學習活動的“最近發展區”。在交流活動的過程中,他們的思維得到了有效的激活。
2.一個真實的邀約,創設了真實的語境
在四年級下冊 Unit 8 How are you? Story time這一板塊的教學內容中,包含了一個重點內容,即用英語打電話。因此,在正式進入文本解讀之前,虞老師設計了一個“外出郊游”的邀約,通過一串真實的電話鈴聲,創設了一個真實的語境,呈現了一個用英語打電話的語境,從而讓學生在這個真實的語境中,較好地理解關于打電話的語言,為他們能較好地理解文本內容降低語言難度。
3.一段巧妙過渡,凸顯了文化的價值
由于兼顧到小學生英語語言知識水平尚處于較低的層面,因此,當今小學英語教材中的故事內容都相對簡單,就思想性而言,很多時候更是低于學生應有的思想層次,因此,學習文本的過程中,教師應根據文本內容凸顯文本內容的文化價值,從而發展學生的文化品格,這也是發展學生英語核心素養的有效途徑。在虞老師的課堂教學中,在充分解讀故事文本第一部分的基礎上,虞老師就故事文本的第一部分內容創設如下問題情境“If you were Yang Ling, what would you say ?”引導學生學會換位思考,站在文本主人公楊玲的立場,用英語進行表達。學生的自然表達自然形成了新的語境,教師及時呈現新的句型“Im sorry to hear that”,讓學生在這樣的語境中深刻體會“Im sorry to hear that”的語言意義和它所包含的文化價值,從而在發展學生英語語言能力的同時,也培養了學生的文化品格,課堂教學也因此更凸顯了其豐富的文化價值。
4.一段文本的拓展,發展了學生的思維
近年來,在英語課堂教學中培養學生的思維品質是提升學生英語學科核心素養的一項重要內容,也是當今小學英語課堂教學新的風向標。然而,很多老師還較為普遍地停留在理念層面的認同,而缺乏實踐層面的真正落實。因此,如何使培養學生思維品質的理念在課堂教學中真正落地生根,也是我們需要努力的一個方向。在虞老師的課堂中,我們可以看到虞老師也嘗試著通過文本拓展的途徑發展學生的思維品質。在他的教學中,他在引導學生理解故事文本基本內容的基礎上,針對故事文本中主人公Yang Ling 生病的信息,進一步創設問題情境“Yang Ling has a cold and a fever. Can you give her some suggestions? ”從而引導學生基于自己的認知水平和英語語言水平,積極思考,為文本主人公提出建議,在發展自身英語語言能力的過程中,發展自身的思維品質。
5.一幅手寫的板書,生成了靈動的課堂
當今, 隨著社會物質文化的日益豐富和現代教學媒體的強勁沖擊,在小學英語課堂教學中,尤其是各級各類公開教學或者課堂教學展評中,曾經的板書已經很少展現出它獨特的魅力。課堂教學的華麗讓我們感覺到當今教學成本在幾何級地提高,這令很多老師大有“吃了這頓必須餓幾天”的感慨,這使英語課堂教學失去了應該有的本真。因此,我們在選擇教學媒體的時候,是否也可以適當地考慮一下教學的成本?是不是也該想一想怎樣以較低的成本和較為方便的方式達到同樣甚至更好的教學效果,同時還課堂一份生態的環境?在虞老師的課堂教學中,我有幸再次看到了這一份久違的生態美。在整個課堂教學中,隨著課堂教學的展開,虞老師用粉筆將文本的內容逐漸勾畫在黑板上,并用電話線將文本中的兩次電話有機地形成一個整體,就是這么一支小小的粉筆,重點、難點得到了凸顯,課堂也因此多了一份生態和生動,在這一份生動里,我們看到了教師的智慧。
假如說這節課在開頭部分還可以適當整合、精煉一些,讓學生有更多的時間開展后階段的語言實踐活動,那么,學生的語言能力將會得到更好的發展。因此,如何利用課堂教學的最佳時間段,讓學生有更為充裕的時間實踐語言,也是我們很多老師需要共同努力的方向。
【作者簡介】
虞利平,江蘇省丹陽市丹鳳實驗小學教師,獲江蘇省第十三屆“藍天杯”小學英語會課一等獎。
錢希潔,江蘇省英語特級教師,無錫市名教師,教育部“國培計劃”專家組成員,曾獲江蘇省第八屆“藍天杯”英語教師課堂大賽一等獎,發表教學論文200多篇,出版《英語語篇教學論》《論文寫作的經典故事》和《找尋屬于自己的教學》等教育專著。