鄭俊
【摘 要】目的:探討臭氧治療復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎的應(yīng)用與臨床優(yōu)勢(shì)。方法:納入2016年6月-2017年6月90例復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者以數(shù)字表法分組。對(duì)照組給予單一陰道甲硝唑栓塞入治療,觀察組則給予陰道甲硝唑栓塞入聯(lián)合臭氧治療。比較兩組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率;外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間;干預(yù)前后患者炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù);治療副作用出現(xiàn)率。干預(yù)前后患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分。結(jié)果:觀察組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率高于對(duì)照組,P<0.05;觀察組外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,P<0.05;干預(yù)前兩組炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)相近,P>0.05;干預(yù)后觀察組炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。觀察組治療副作用出現(xiàn)率和對(duì)照組無(wú)明顯差異,P>0.05。干預(yù)前兩組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分相近,P>0.05;干預(yù)后觀察組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。結(jié)論:陰道甲硝唑栓塞入聯(lián)合臭氧治療復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎的應(yīng)用效果確切,可有效改善癥狀,縮短療程,降低炎癥水平,減輕患者焦慮感,改善生活質(zhì)量,且無(wú)嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng),安全有效,值得推廣應(yīng)用。
【關(guān)鍵詞】陰道甲硝唑栓塞入;臭氧;復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎;應(yīng)用效果
Abstract Objective: To explore the application and clinical advantages of ozone in the treatment of recurrent vaginitis. Methods : A total of 90 patients with recurrent vaginitis were enrolled in a digital table from June 2016 to June 2017. The control group was given a single vaginal metronidazole embolization treatment, and the observation group was given vaginal metronidazole embolization combined with ozone therapy. The control rate of recurrent vaginitis was compared between the two groups; the disappearance time of pruritus symptoms, the disappearance time of vaginal pruritus, the disappearance of vaginal mucosa congestiveness, and the negative time of etiological detection; the inflammatory markers TNF-α, CRP and white blood cell counts before and after intervention; The incidence of side effects of treatment. Patients' quality of life scores, anxiety scores and subjective symptom scores before and after intervention. Results: The control rate of recurrent vaginitis in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). The disappearance time of pruritus symptoms, disappearance time of vaginal pruritus, disappearance of vaginal mucosa congestiveness, and anaphylaxis time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group. P<0.05; TNF-α, CRP and white blood cell counts were similar between the two groups before intervention, P>0.05; TNF-α, CRP and white blood cell counts of the observation group after intervention were better than the control group, P<0.05. There was no significant difference in the incidence of side effects between the observation group and the control group, P>0.05. The quality of life scores, anxiety scores and subjective symptom scores were similar in the two groups before intervention (P>0.05). The quality of life scores, anxiety scores and subjective symptom scores in the observation group after intervention were better than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of vaginal metronidazole embolization combined with ozone for the treatment of recurrent vaginitis has an exact effect, can effectively improve the symptoms, shorten the course of treatment, reduce the level of inflammation, reduce the anxiety of patients, improve the quality of life, and no serious adverse reactions, safe and effective. It is worth promoting and applying.
Key words: Vaginal metronidazole; Ozone; Recurrent vaginitis; Application effect
【中圖分類號(hào)】 R749.053【文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼】 B 【文章編號(hào)】 1672-3783(2018)04-03-071-01
復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者近年來(lái)越來(lái)越多,其和濫用抗生素藥物、療程不足、治療依從性低下等有密切的關(guān)系[1]。為了探討復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者的有效治療方法,本研究納入2016年6月-2017年6月90例復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者以數(shù)字表法分組,分析了臭氧治療復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎的應(yīng)用與臨床優(yōu)勢(shì),報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 納入2016年6月-2017年6月90例復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者以數(shù)字表法分組。觀察組年齡20歲-65歲,平均32.71±2.51歲。對(duì)照組年齡21歲-65歲,平均32.76±2.55歲。兩組一般資料無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)差異。所有患者無(wú)用藥禁忌和臭氧治療禁忌,知情同意本次研究。除外妊娠期、哺乳期女性、合并嚴(yán)重心肝腎等臟器疾病者。
1.2 方法 對(duì)照組給予單一陰道甲硝唑栓塞入治療,每晚睡前清潔陰道后給予1枚甲硝唑栓置入陰道后穹窿處,治療7天1個(gè)療程。共3個(gè)療程。觀察組則給予陰道甲硝唑栓塞入聯(lián)合臭氧治療。陰道甲硝唑栓塞入同對(duì)照組,同時(shí)FG-008D 型臭氧婦科治療儀進(jìn)行治療,排空膀胱,截石位,常規(guī)消毒鋪巾,打開儀器后調(diào)節(jié)臭氧也溫度32-36℃,濃度6mg/L,沖洗外陰2分鐘,并在窺陰器下進(jìn)行陰道內(nèi)和宮頸沖洗,順時(shí)針轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),沖洗后轉(zhuǎn)換至霧化模式,霧化5分鐘。隔天1次,治療7天1個(gè)療程。共3個(gè)療程。
1.3 觀察指標(biāo) 比較兩組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率;外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間;干預(yù)前后患者炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù);治療副作用出現(xiàn)率。干預(yù)前后患者生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分(QOL)、焦慮評(píng)分(SAS)和自覺癥狀積分(0-3分,越低越好)。
顯效:癥狀消失,陰道黏膜充血消失、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰;有效:癥狀改善,陰道黏膜充血減輕、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)部分轉(zhuǎn)陰;無(wú)效:癥狀、病原學(xué)等情況均無(wú)改善。復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率為顯效、有效百分率之和[2]。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法 采用SPSS18.0軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),進(jìn)行t檢驗(yàn)(計(jì)量,用x±s表示)、x2檢驗(yàn)(計(jì)數(shù),用%表示),P<0.05說(shuō)明差異有意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率相比較 觀察組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率高于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。如表1.
2.2 干預(yù)前后炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)相比較 干預(yù)前兩組炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)相近,P>0.05;干預(yù)后觀察組炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。如表2.
2.3 兩組外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間相比較 觀察組外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,P<0.05,見表3.
2.4 兩組副作用相比較 觀察組跟對(duì)照組比較,副作用相似,P>0.05,如表4.
2.5 兩組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分比較 干預(yù)前兩組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分相近,P>0.05;干預(yù)后觀察組生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。
3 討論
臭氧治療復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎原理在于其有良好殺菌作用和抗癌作用,常溫下可分解為原子氧,可將霉菌、細(xì)菌等微生物細(xì)胞膜破壞,并將細(xì)胞內(nèi)組織破壞而促進(jìn)微生物死亡。另外,臭氧還可降低炎癥水平,抑制炎癥介質(zhì)釋放。臭氧還可對(duì)生殖道微環(huán)境進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié),克服耐藥,提高機(jī)體免疫力,預(yù)防陰道炎復(fù)發(fā)和提升治愈率。復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎患者采用陰道甲硝唑栓塞入聯(lián)合臭氧治療可有效發(fā)揮兩種方法聯(lián)合治療的作用,可從多方位更好控制癥狀和預(yù)防陰道炎復(fù)發(fā),且聯(lián)合治療未增加不良反應(yīng),均有較高的安全性[3]。
本研究顯示,觀察組復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎控制率高于對(duì)照組,P<0.05;觀察組外陰瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道瘙癢癥狀消失時(shí)間、陰道黏膜充血消失時(shí)間、病原學(xué)檢測(cè)轉(zhuǎn)陰時(shí)間短于對(duì)照組,P<0.05;干預(yù)后觀察組炎癥相關(guān)指標(biāo)TNF-α、CRP和白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)、生活質(zhì)量評(píng)分、焦慮評(píng)分和自覺癥狀積分優(yōu)于對(duì)照組,P<0.05。觀察組治療副作用出現(xiàn)率和對(duì)照組無(wú)明顯差異,P>0.05。
綜上所述,陰道甲硝唑栓塞入聯(lián)合臭氧治療復(fù)發(fā)性陰道炎的應(yīng)用效果確切,可有效改善癥狀,縮短療程,降低炎癥水平,減輕患者焦慮感,改善生活質(zhì)量,且無(wú)嚴(yán)重不良反應(yīng),安全有效,值得推廣應(yīng)用。
參考文獻(xiàn)
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