張麗
摘要:在高中英語課堂上進行讀寫結(jié)合教學是近幾年的研究趨勢。本文以北師版必修教材Language Focus和Skill Focus中的閱讀文章教學為例,提出讀后仿寫的活動設(shè)計。
關(guān)鍵詞:高中英語;讀后仿寫
第一節(jié) 內(nèi)容仿寫
內(nèi)容仿寫重在學生對單元語言素材的鞏固和使用,使學生認識到閱讀對于素材積累的重要性,養(yǎng)成閱讀積累習慣,在使用中吸收語言。下面以北師版Book2 Unit6 Dream Houses為例。
Step 1:Lead-in. Enjoy some pictures of house. Ask which one is their favorite. Introduce some relative words about the house by showing some other pictures. [設(shè)計說明] 詞匯學習,圖片激趣。
Step 2: Pre-reading. Present a beautiful house on PPT, ask students to describe it. Give them an example first. Students need to pay attention to the sentence pattern. After that, show some other pictures and let students describe them by using the words and sentence pattern. [設(shè)計說明] 句式學習,進行模仿造句,引出下文。
Step 3: While-reading. (1) Fast-reading. Read quickly and find out where does the girl live now? Is she satisfied? Which of the house Sandra used to live? Which of these things would the girls dream houses have? Underline the key words and sentences. [設(shè)計說明] 快速閱讀掌握大意,找出重要的單詞和句式,進一步進行語料輸入。
(2) Detail-reading. Read carefully and complete the sentences which describe Sandras dream house. Can you combine these sentences into one? [設(shè)計說明]通過課文學習虛擬語氣的用法,用過連句成段的訓練模仿寫作過程,為寫作做鋪墊。
Step 4: Post-reading. Design your dream house. Group in four, you need to draw your dream house first, and then write down a short passage to describe it. [設(shè)計說明] 小組活動,先討論并畫出自己小組的dream house,再寫下簡介與全班同學分享。
Step 5: Evaluation. Present your drawings and composition to the whole class. Teacher polish their composition before class together. [設(shè)計說明] 發(fā)揮評價的作用,在修改中共同關(guān)注文章的要點,指導寫作過程。選出優(yōu)秀的小組進行獎勵。
第二節(jié) 結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫
結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫是對語篇的運用,一方面使學生之后遇到類似的文章課激活相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)圖式;另一方面使寫作更有條理性,更貼合英語思維方式,使表達內(nèi)容更確切地道。下面就北師版Book 4 Unit11World News進行說明。
Step 1:Lead-in. How can we get information that we want? What kind of news is always reported in the media? [設(shè)計說明] 第一個問題復習與新聞相關(guān)的詞匯。第二個問題對新聞內(nèi)容進行分類,為下文兩篇新聞的學習做鋪墊。
Step 2: Pre-reading. Look at the headlines and pictures on page22&23, can you guess what kind of news are reported? [設(shè)計說明] 學以致用,根據(jù)圖片和標題判斷新聞類型,訓練閱讀策略。
Step 3: While-reading. (1) Fast-reading. Read the news quickly and then finish the table.
News Type What
News1 July, 5, 2005
News2 England
Where can you find out these information? [設(shè)計說明]讓學生歸納出新聞所要包含的要素:時間(when)、地點(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)等。并提醒學生注意新聞的結(jié)構(gòu)特點。
(2) Detail-reading. Read the news carefully and then lets answer the following questions [設(shè)計說明]通過細讀提取細節(jié),訓練學生閱讀中提取信息的能力,并用回答問題的方式梳理出來,直觀展現(xiàn)給學生,讓其學習新聞報道的語言特征。
Step 4: Post-reading. Before class I sent some envelopes to each group of four. Now please open them. There are some pictures on the paper. Try to write some news according to the pictures. Remember to use news sentence pattern and structure. [設(shè)計說明]讓學生在形式上進行模仿,表達與自己生活貼近的話題。通過小組合作交流完成寫作任務,課堂及時修改點評來鞏固寫作效果。
Step 5: Homework. Polish your report first, and then make a newspaper by using the news you write. [設(shè)計說明] 讓學生用自己的新聞報道制作成一張報紙,全班齊動手,激發(fā)合作學習的興趣。