郭麗君 汪淑英 趙紅



【摘要】 目的:探討情志護理應用于乳腺癌患者的臨床效果及對負性情緒的影響。方法:選取2018年3月-2019年3月本院收治的乳腺癌女性患者共100例,采用隨機數字表法分為對照組與研究組,各50例。對照組給予常規護理,研究組在常規護理的基礎上給予情志護理。比較兩組護理前后的心理狀態、生活質量及護理滿意度。結果:研究組護理后1個月焦慮自評量表(SAS)與抑郁自評量表(SDS)評分均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05);研究組護理后1個月生活質量各項分數均明顯高于對照組(P<0.05);研究組護理滿意度明顯優于對照組(P<0.05)。結論:情志護理應用于乳腺癌患者臨床效果顯著,能有效改善患者負性情緒、提高生活質量,護理滿意度高,值得臨床推廣應用。
【關鍵詞】 情志護理 乳腺癌 負性情緒
Application and Effect of Emotional Nursing in Negative Emotion of Breast Cancer Patients/ GUO Lijun. //Medical Innovation of China, 2019, 16(29): 084-088
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the clinical effect of emotional nursing on breast cancer patients and its influence on negative emotions. Method: A total of 100 cases of female breast cancer patients admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to March 2019 were selected and randomly divided into control group and research group according to the random number table method, 50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing, while the research group was given emotional nursing on the basis of routine nursing. Psychological status, quality of life and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing. Result: The scores of self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) in the research group were significantly lower than those in the control group after 1 month nursing (P<0.05). The all quality of life scores in the research group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the research group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Emotional nursing in breast cancer patients clinical effect is significant, it can effectively improve the negative emotions, improve the quality of life, and have high nursing satisfaction, it is worthy of clinical application.
[Key words] Emotional nursing Breast cancer Negative emotions
First-authors address: Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 360000, China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.29.022
乳腺癌是全球女性中最常見的惡性腫瘤,近年來在我國發病率亦呈上升趨勢,已達全身性腫瘤的7%~10%[1-2]。目前臨床上針對乳腺癌主要采用手術、放療、化療等治療方式,但多數患者對該病的不了解,加之治療后發生形體的改變等因素,致使患者承受著巨大的心理壓力,常出現焦慮及抑郁等負面情緒[3]。研究發現,負面情緒不僅易使患者產生對治療的抵觸,依從性下降,還可會影響患者內分泌和免疫功能,加劇病情,從而影響治療效果,增加疾病的病死率[4]。因此,積極的心理干預能緩解乳腺癌患者負性情緒,對其預后具有重要意義。祖國傳統醫學認為,乳腺癌屬“乳巖”的范疇,其發病與情志內傷、抑郁不舒密切相關[5]。研究發現,加強乳腺癌患者情志干預,改善情志平衡對其疾病的治療及預后具有重要作用[6]。本研究在中醫基礎理論和辨證施護原則指導下,將情志護理應用于乳腺癌患者的護理中,探討其臨床效果及對患者負性情緒的作用,旨在為該護理方式的臨床應用提供可靠依據。現報告如下。
本研究結果顯示,研究組護理1個月后SAS與SDS評分均明顯低于對照組(P<0.05),表明情志護理能顯著緩解乳腺癌患者抑郁、焦慮情緒,使其始終處于良好的心境中,有利于疾病的康復;研究組護理1個月后生活質量各項分數均明顯高于對照組(P<0.05),提示該護理方式能引導患者對心中煩惱進行排泄,使其順情從欲、轉移注意力、重新認識自我價值等,從而改變種種不良心理因素,提高正性情緒,進而實現生活質量的提升。此外,研究組護理滿意度明顯優于對照組(P<0.05),進一步表明情志護理能消除情志因素對人體的影響,提高患者護理滿意度。
綜上所述,將情志護理應用于乳腺癌患者的護理中臨床效果顯著,能有效改善患者負性情緒、提高生活質量,護理滿意度高,值得臨床推廣應用。
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(收稿日期:2019-03-20) (本文編輯:田婧)