胡情 陳秋菊 李奇 黎子健 常紅 莫方宇 李中正
【摘 要】目的:觀察推拿結合團體輔導對大學生社交焦慮的干預效果。方法:采用交往焦慮量表(Interaction Anxiousness Scale,IAS)與羞怯量表(Shyness Scale,SHS)作為篩查工具并以常模值比較進行篩查,將符合納入標準的社交焦慮大學生60例隨機分為兩組,分別給予單純團體輔導干預、推拿結合團體輔導干預,連續觀察3周后,比較兩組前后IAS與SHS評分變化。結果:兩組在干預過程中均未發生不良反應。經過3周的干預,兩組的IAS、SHS評分均下降,與干預前比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。推拿結合團體輔導組干預后的IAS、SHS評分,與團體輔導組干預后比較,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);IAS、SHS評分的差值,與團體輔導組比較,差異也有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:單純團體輔導以及推拿結合團體輔導均能改善大學生社交焦慮的IAS與SHS評分,但推拿結合團體輔導的干預效果優于單純團體輔導。
【關鍵詞】推拿;團體輔導;社交焦慮;交往焦慮量表;羞怯量表
中圖分類號: G448文獻標識碼: A 文章編號: 2095-2457(2019)14-0199-002
DOI:10.19694/j.cnki.issn2095-2457.2019.14.096
Effect of Tuina Combined with Group Counseling on Social Anxiety of College Students
HU Qing CHEN Qiu-Ju LI Qi LI Zi-jian CHANG Hong MO Fang-yu LI Zhong-zheng*
(Medical college of Ji Shou University, ?Hunan Jishou ?416000, China)
【Abstract】Objective: to observe the effect of Tuina combined with group counseling on social anxiety of college students. ?Methods:60 college students with social anxiety met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into two groups by using Interaction Anxiety Scale and Shyness Scale asscreening tools and comparing with normative data.After continuous observation for 3 weeks, ?comparing the IAS and SHS scores before and after about the two groups. ?Results: no adverse reaction occurred in the two groups during the course of intervention. After 3 weeks of intervention, the scores of IAS and SHS in both groups were decreased, and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). The scores of IAS and SHS after the intervention of Tuina combined with group counseling group were significantly different from those of group counseling group(p<0.05),and the scores of IAS and SHS were significantly different from those of Group Counseling Group (p<0.05). ? Conclusion: The IAS and SHS Scores of social anxiety of college students can be improved by group counseling and ?Tuina combined with group counseling, but the intervention effect of ?Tuina combined with group counseling is better than that of group counseling.
【Key words】Tuina; Group counseling; Social anxiety; Interaction Anxiousness Scale; Shyness Scale
社交焦慮是困擾大學生最常見的心理問題之一,嚴重危害大學生正常的人際交往、學業成績、就業穩定性以及身心健康[1]。社交焦慮是指個體在社會交往活動中體驗到的消極情緒,并對個體的社交活動和人際關系造成某種程度的消極影響,其特點是對社交或行為表現情景產生強烈的、持續的恐懼,在這些情景中個體認為自己正在暴露于他人對自己的潛在審查中[2]。目前國內有關社交焦慮的治療研究主要包括藥物治療和心理干預。藥物治療有一定的療效,但易產生依賴性,復發可能性較大[3]。因此,研究社交焦慮的干預方式有重要的現實意義。推拿又稱按摩,是通過手法作用于人體體表的經絡、穴位、特定部位,以調節機體的生理、病理狀況,來達到保健及治療目的。本研究采用推拿結合團體輔導對大學生社交焦慮進行干預,報告如下。