朱莉 劉桂艷 翟燕 王雪冬 關丹丹

[摘要] 目的 應用綜合治療方案治療多囊卵巢綜合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)合并糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM)患者,觀察治療對妊娠結局的影響。 方法 納入PCOS患者124例,篩選自2015年7月—2017年7月間患者,合并DM,均在該院接受治療,詢問患者意見,獲許可后,按來院時間排序編號,經抽簽隨機確定分組。對照組予單一治療,研究者予綜合治療,對比兩組妊娠結局。 結果 研究組患者1年后妊娠成功率高于對照組,差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);研究組自然流產率、妊娠高血壓發生率及妊娠糖尿病發生率均低于對照組,兩組不良妊娠結局發生率差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 綜合治療方案能有效改善PCOS合并DM患者的妊娠結局,值得推廣。
[關鍵詞] 綜合治療;PCOS;DM;妊娠成功率;不良妊娠結局發生率
[中圖分類號] R714.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2019)05(b)-0042-02
[Abstract] Objective To observe the effect of comprehensive treatment on pregnancy outcome in patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods A total of 124 patients with PCOS were enrolled in this study. From July 2015 to July 2017, patients with DM were selected and treated in our hospital. The patients' opinions were inquired. After obtaining permission, the patients were numbered according to the time of admission and randomly divided into groups by drawing lots. The control group received a single treatment, while the study group received comprehensive treatment. The pregnancy outcomes of the two groups were compared. Results One year later, the success rate of pregnancy in the study group was higher than that in the control group, but there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05). The spontaneous abortion rate, the incidence of pregnancy hypertension and the incidence of gestational diabetes in the study group were lower than those in the control group, and the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the two groups had statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive treatment can effectively improve the pregnancy outcome of patients with PCOS and DM, which is worthy of promotion.
[Key words] Comprehensive treatment; PCOS; DM; Pregnancy success rate; Incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes
PCOS為婦科常見病,患者內分泌異常,會影響妊娠,而若患者合并DM,則不良妊娠結局發生幾率也顯著提升,對母兒健康與安全均有嚴重威脅,臨床重視疾病治療[1]。常規治療以孕激素類藥物為主,但效果并不十分理想,綜合治療方案的應用,提升了治療效果。該研究就PCOS合并DM患者治療中,實施綜合治療方案的實踐價值展開探究,分析2015年7月—2017年7月間該院收治的PCOS患者124例合并DM的臨床資料,現報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
患者94例,該院接收患者,臨床明確診斷,存在PCOS并合并DM。經患者同意,按來院順序編號,抽簽分兩組。對照組62例,年齡21~38歲,平均(30.23±2.19)歲,病程6個月~5年,平均(3.12±0.47)年;研究組62例,年齡22~37歲,平均(30.49±2.07)歲,病程8個月~5年,平均(3.17±0.45)年;患者無排卵,確認多囊卵巢病變,符合DM診斷標準[2],患者對研究所用藥物不過敏,未合并其他基礎疾病,無流產史、無輸卵管堵塞,配偶無生殖障礙,夫妻共同生活,未實施避孕,排除合并心血管疾病、精神系統疾病者,無失訪者。研究符合醫學倫理,患者知情同意,有關證明文書由患者親自簽署。