Design of public facilities under the influence of public art concept

Summary：The current society is an era of scientific and technological progress，with information and technology coexisting.This has promoted the progress and development of society，improved people's lifestyle and quality of life，and greatly promoted the progress and civilization of society.People's pursuit of material and spiritual has also become higher and higher，and various problems have emerged.The design of public facilities is not only an important part of public art，but also plays an important role in our daily lives，work and study.Therefore，it is an important test for us to conduct a good study of the small classification of public facilities in public art and to make better design of society and people.

Keywords：public art，public facilities，design，society

1 public art

1.1Concept

Public art is an artistic creation and a corresponding environmental design formed in a public space.This public space must have open，open characteristics and free participation and recognition by the public.The public environment of mankind is an activity stage of a social group tribe as an image.It is a human living environment that is inextricably linked with landforms，races，contexts and ecology.Considering and treating the public environment from the perspective of art is an important aspect of human beings to optimize their living conditions and optimize their own situation.It is an important pursuit of public art to create excellent works in the public space that can satisfy people's visual aesthetic enjoyment.Art and the public are interactive two-way communication.

1.2Formation of public art

Public art is subordinate to contemporary art.What it pursues is not the artistic effect，but the social effect.The creation of public art has nothing to do with a particular event.It took a long time to form，from Sunshine Square to postmodern，to the emergence of art criticism in the mid-18th century.The emergence of postmodernism has spawned public art.The public art institute studies the remaining space.The so-called everything is art，everyone is an artist，public art serves the public，and there is no class.Public art has the characteristics of publicity，permeation，compulsion，aesthetics，permanence，integrity，participation，growth and nature.

2 public facilities

2.1 concept

Public facilities generally refer to buildings that exist in the indoor or outdoor environment of all buildings，have a certain artistic beauty，and have certain special practical functions，which provide certain facilities for any environment，which is an important part of the urban environment.Participants.The emergence of public facilities not only satisfies the needs of human beings，but also provides people with certain convenience and guidance.It serves humanity，adds more interest to the space it exists，and even enhances the taste of public design throughout the city.In essence，the purpose of urban public facilities is mainly to satisfy the harmony between man and nature.As a supporting role，the public facilities should not only meet the artistic，popular，fashionable and aesthetic needs of design，but also pay attention to the local The cultural connotation and cultural characteristics，under the premise of providing people with more abundant outdoor activities，can also leave a deep visual effect，so that the works exude local characteristics from the inside out.

2.2 Classification of public facilities

Public facilities can be divided into several categories because of their environment and their functions.According to the use function，it can be divided into the following categories：1.Educational facilities 2，cultural and recreational facilities 3，medical and health facilities 4，sports facilities 5，social welfare and security facilities 6，administrative management and community service facilities 7，commercial facilities 8，municipal administration public facilities.According to their environment，they can be divided into the following categories：1.Design of public facilities in a commercial environment;Design of public facilities in an educational environment;3.Design of public facilities in urban parks.4.Design of public facilities in parks.

3 practical public art

3.1 Artistic

Public facilities exist as an important classification in public art，so it is truly authentic and artistic.So in today's society，public facilities have become an indispensable part of human life.With the improvement of living standards，in the process of continuous use，people can no longer be satisfied with only practical items，and its artistic nature is also an important symbol for everyone to measure a work.Its artistry not only meets the aesthetic needs of the modern era，but also needs to incorporate certain spiritual connotations and local cultural characteristics.For example，when we come to a city to travel，relaxation is an important aspect.During the process of playing，we will unconsciously observe the local public facilities and customs，and integrate into the local cultural and artistic public.The facilities will inevitably attract our attention and leave a deep impression on us.

Conclusion

The development of science and technology and the progress of mankind have brought many surprises and challenges to the humanized design of public facilities，and also provided reflections and references for the development of public art.Designers should learn as much as possible about the public，bring the human lifestyle into the design，and make a good design that is people-oriented and serves the society.In addition to using the current technological development to integrate into our modern design，we should also integrate with art，people-oriented，and avoid the occurrence of malpractice.Let the excellent public facilities design truly add luster to life and society.

作者簡介：

胡麗萍（1993.4—），女，漢族，籍貫：山東濰坊，齊魯工業大學（山東省科學院）藝術設計學院，17級在讀研究生，碩士學位，專業：藝術設計，研究方向：裝飾藝術設計

（作者單位：齊魯工業大學（山東省科學院）藝術設計學院）