【摘要】本文通過對讀懂議論文——基于學科核心素養的高中英語議論文文本解讀進行分析研究,將其影響性、方法性進行明確闡述,并結合核心素養為當下高中英語議論文文本解讀進行對策提出,為相關工作進一步開展提供積極參考。
【關鍵詞】議論文;高中英語;文本解讀
【作者簡介】李少軍,福建省石獅市永寧中學。
高中英語議論文文本解讀需要融入“學科核心素養”,將其方法性、環節性進行明確規劃,并以學生為主導、教師為引導,將高中英語議論文中的語法、修辭、語句等進行重新詮釋,為下一步教學工作開展奠定基礎。
第一,思維品質主要是培養學生的思辨、分析能力,使學生在學習過程中不再局限于傳統的固定模式。第二,文化意識主要是指培養學生的文化理解、領域涉及等能力。第三,“語言能力”是高中英語教學培養學生能力的重要實質核心。基于科學核心素養下高中英語論文文本解讀應該以創新、自主、發現及探索等學習方式呈現出來。
第一,在對文本主題進行解讀時應該抓住其中心思想,將文本主題以“關鍵詞”分解形式呈現出來,使該文本中心思想呈現突出效果。第二,在對文本內容解讀時,筆者認為將其內容進行科學分段、捋順邏輯關系尤為重要,教師可以針對學生的“辨識語篇、分析語篇、解析語篇”等能力進行著重培養。第三,文本語言主要包括:英語語句、詞匯、語法、修辭等組織結構形式,在文本語言解讀中教師應注重其方法性、引導性,用“以點概面,局部帶動整體”的形式方法讓學生都內容篇幅、段落結構等進行深入掌握及學習理解。
例:2017閱讀理解-議論文。
(導入,提出議論話題) Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. (舉例說明“過度學習”的好處)A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star”。(過渡句)remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. One explanation is the law ofoverlearninrf , (舉例說明過度學習的弊端)which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials increase the length of time we will remember it. In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn. The multiplication tables are an exception to the eeneral rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood. The law of overleaming explains why crammingfor an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. (最后總結出觀點)By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for ones future development.
What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B. Children have a better memory than grownups.
C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【解析】根據文章第一段中的“Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since.”可知,文章講的是成年人常常驚嘆他們非常好地記著兒時學過的東西。C、D斷章取義,講得太具體,B項錯誤,因為那是過度學習的結果,不是兒時記憶力好。所以A正確。
在高中英語議論文文本解讀中不能單一片面的簡單開展,一定要結合實際情況及教學需求,對文本解讀維度、方式方法等進行合理應用,教師不能進行誤導解讀,必須首先對議論文文本進行深入了解掌握,要結合核心素養教育理念,將其文本解讀維度及方式方法進行明確規劃。學生在文本解讀中一定要樹立提問意識,對不清楚、不明白環節及難點進行提問,而不能單一以自身主觀意識去意想、亂猜。
綜上所述,通過對讀懂議論文——基于學科核心素養的高中英語議論文文本解讀進行分析研究,主要包括:基于核心素養下高中英語學科教學概述、高中英語議論文文本解讀維度、教學案例、注意事項等,為我國高中英語教學順利開展打下重要基礎。
[1]黃珊珊.芻議基于核心素養的高中英語文本解讀教學[J].福建教育學院學報,2017,88(3):17-18.