舒適護理干預在闌尾炎手術患者護理中的應用效果

向柳 葉麗芹

[摘要]目的 研究舒適護理干預在闌尾炎手術患者護理中的應用效果。方法 選取2018年1～12月我院收治的129例闌尾炎手術患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數字表法分為為對照組（n=65）和實驗組（n=64）。對照組患者實施常規護理，實驗組患者進行常規護理聯合舒適護理，比較兩組患者的并發癥發生情況、手術相關指標及護理總滿意度。結果 實驗組患者的并發癥總發生率低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）;實驗組患者的護理總滿意度高于對照組，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）;實驗組的手術時間、住院時間短于對照組，術中出血量少于對照組，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論 針對闌尾炎手術患者實施舒適護理干預能夠對患者的后續并發癥發生情況進行一定程度的控制，同時能夠明顯提高患者的護理滿意度，值得在臨床上推廣應用。

[關鍵詞]闌尾炎手術;舒適護理;護理效果

[中圖分類號] R656.8? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1674-4721（2019）6（b）-0223-03

[Abstract] Objective To study the application effect of comfortable nursing intervention in the nursing of patients with appendicitis surgery. Methods A total of 129 patients with appendicitis who were admitted to our hospital from January to December 2018 were selected as the subjects， and randomly divided into the control group （n=65） and the experimental group （n=64）. Patients in the control group underwent conventional nursing. The patients in the experimental group underwent conventional nursing combined with comfort nursing. The complications， surgical data and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results The total incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total satisfaction of nursing was higher than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The operation time and hospitalization time of the experimental group were shorter than those of the control group， and the intraoperative blood loss was less than that of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of comfortable nursing intervention for patients with appendicitis surgery can control the patients′ subsequent complications to a certain extent， and can significantly improve the patients′ satisfaction with the nursing. It is worthy of promotion and application in subsequent clinical practice.

[Key words] Appendicitis surgery; Comfort nursing; Nursing effect

闌尾炎在臨床數據統計中具有較高的臨床發病率，是一種外科急腹癥[1-2]。通常情況下，絕大多數患者均為急性闌尾炎，若無法進行及時有效的臨床治療，可能導致患者出現闌尾穿孔，給后續的治療造成嚴重影響。由于闌尾炎發病速度快，通常情況下均為急性，且在患病過程中患者的病情變化較為復雜，因此需要對闌尾炎患者的各個方面都要做好護理工作，并且減輕患者的心理壓力[3]。本研究選取我院進行闌尾炎手術治療的129例患者作為研究對象，旨在探討舒適護理干預在闌尾炎手術患者護理中的應用效果，現報道如下。

1資料與方法

1.1一般資料

選取2018年1～12月我院收治的129例闌尾炎手術患者作為研究對象，按照隨機數字表法分為對照組（n=65）和實驗組（n=64）。所有患者均符合相關闌尾炎診斷標準，且本研究已經我院醫學倫理委員會批準。對照組中，男性34例，女31例;年齡20～49歲，平均（38.2±2.7）歲;其中慢性闌尾炎患者9例，急性闌尾炎患者56例。實驗組中，男30例，女34例;年齡19～48歲，平均（37.6±3.4）歲;其中慢性闌尾炎患者11例，急性闌尾炎患者53例。兩組患者的一般資料比較，差異無統計學意義（P>0.05），具有可比性。