“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”背景下馬克思流通理論的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新

梁佳

[摘 要] 新時(shí)代馬克思流通理論的豐富和發(fā)展必須充分考慮“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”時(shí)代形成的新的經(jīng)濟(jì)特征。結(jié)合互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)等新時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)特征下現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)流通對我國生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)方式變革作用的系統(tǒng)分析，研究認(rèn)為“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+流通”形成的效率提升使定制化和個(gè)性化生產(chǎn)成為可能，很大程度上可以緩解生產(chǎn)相對過剩與需求不足形成的潛在危機(jī)。同時(shí)，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+流通”模式創(chuàng)新也補(bǔ)充了馬克思理論的政府與市場關(guān)系判斷，進(jìn)一步揭示了我國社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)選擇市場在資源配置中起決定性作用以及更好發(fā)揮政府作用的必然性。

[關(guān)鍵詞] 馬克思流通理論;互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代;創(chuàng)新發(fā)展

[中圖分類號] F091.91[文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A[文章編號] 1009-6043（2019）08-0107-02

Abstract： The enrichment and development of Marx's circulation theory in the new era must take full account of the new economic characteristics formed in the Internet era. Combined with the Internet， big data and other new economic characteristics of the new era， the effect of modern commercial circulation on the transformation of production relations and mode of production in China is studied. It is considered that the efficiency improvement of "Internet + circulation" can make customization and individualized production possible， to a large extent， alleviate the Potential crisis caused by relative surplus and insufficient demand of production. At the same time， the "Internet + circulation" mode also complements the judgment of Marx's theory on the relationship between the government and the market， and further reveals the inevitability of building a socialist market economy in China in terms of choosing the market to play a decisive role in the allocation of resources and better playing the role of the government.

Key words： Marx's circulation theory， the Internet era， innovative development

一、引言

隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代愈發(fā)顯示出區(qū)別于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代的重要特征。這些新特征不僅對現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)活動產(chǎn)生了重大影響，同時(shí)也對馬克思流通理論產(chǎn)生了內(nèi)在的發(fā)展需求。然而，盡管國內(nèi)學(xué)者對馬克思流通理論進(jìn)行了豐富的發(fā)展和完善，但是，這些發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新的研究范式多數(shù)仍是基于傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)的思考與研究，而尚未將研究視角納入新經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài)下進(jìn)行馬克思流通理論的創(chuàng)新和探索，尤其是對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)等新時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)特征下現(xiàn)代商貿(mào)流通對我國生產(chǎn)關(guān)系和生產(chǎn)方式變革的影響缺乏系統(tǒng)性分析。因此，創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展新時(shí)代經(jīng)濟(jì)特征下的馬克思流通理論，提高馬克思主義理論對我國現(xiàn)代流通實(shí)踐的科學(xué)闡釋能力，這既是馬克思主義理論與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的客觀要求，同時(shí)也是新時(shí)代中國特色社會主義商貿(mào)流通發(fā)展的迫切需要。……