張艷會 楊寶珠


[摘要] 目的 研究在老年病房中應用護理風險管理的效果。方法 選取該院老年病科2018年5月—2019年5月間收治的74例老年患者作為該次實驗對象,采用電腦隨機分為觀察組與對照組,每組37例,給予對照組常規護理管理,給予觀察組風險護理管理,比較兩組研究對象護理質量與護理滿意度。結果 觀察組溝通能力(93.15±6.78)分、應急能力(94.79±6.39)分、操作熟練程度(93.64±6.37)分、服務態度(98.25±4.32)分,各項指標均優于對照組,比較組間數據,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);觀察組護理滿意度為94.59%,明顯高于對照組75.68%的護理滿意度,比較組間數據,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論 將護理管理風險應用于老年病房中,能夠確保護理質量,提升患者護理滿意度,滿足患者護理需求,改善患者護理服務,保證護理工作的安全性,防止有不良事件發生,具有臨床意義與推廣價值。
[關鍵詞] 老年病房;護理;風險管理;護理質量
[中圖分類號] R47 [文獻標識碼] A [文章編號] 1672-5654(2020)01(c)-0068-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of nursing risk management in geriatric ward. Methods Seventy-four elderly patients from May 2018 to May 2019 admitted to the Department of Geriatrics of the hospital were selected as the subjects of this experiment. They were randomly divided into observation group and control group by computer. 37 patients in each group were given routine nursing management in the control group and risk nursing management in the observation group. The two groups of study subjects' nursing quality and nursing satisfaction. Results The observation group's communication ability (93.15±6.78) points, emergency ability (94.79±6.39)points, operational proficiency level (93.64±6.37)points, and service attitude (98.25±4.32)points. All indicators were better than the control group. The data between the groups are different and have statistical significance(P<0.05); the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 94.59%, which was significantly higher than the nursing satisfaction of 75.68% of the control group. Comparing the data between the groups, the difference is statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of nursing management risk in the geriatric ward can ensure the quality of care, improve patient care satisfaction, meet patient care needs, improve patient care services, ensure the safety of nursing work, prevent adverse events, and have clinical significance and promotion value.
[Key words] Geriatric ward; Nursing; Risk management; Nursing quality
目前,護理風險管理已經被廣泛應用于醫療護理管理中。主要全面評估患者危險因素、醫院管理危險因素以及醫護人員危險因素,與此同時,進行針對性的防護管理,防止發生不良問題與危險事件,構建良好的醫患關系。該次研究選取該院2018年5月—2019年5月收治的74例老年患者作為該次實驗對象,對老年病房中應用護理風險管理的效果進行評價探究,現報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院收治的74例老年患者作為該次實驗對象,采用電腦隨機分為觀察組與對照組,每組37例。對照組,包括20例男性、17例女性;年齡63~87歲,平均年齡(68.79±2.45)歲。觀察組,包括19例男性、18例女性;年齡64~86歲,平均年齡(67.15±2.47)歲,兩組基礎資料差異無統計學意義(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2? 方法
常規護理管理應用于對照組患者。風險護理管理應用于觀察組患者,具體內容如下:①成立風險管理小組。由護士長創建風險管理小組,小組中具備護理骨干后,調查具體情況,設計制度、監督執行以及培訓教育人員等。②……