巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮(zhèn)農(nóng)戶參與土地流轉(zhuǎn)合作社的意愿調(diào)查分析

安瑞　阿依吐爾遜·沙木西　帕茹克·吾斯曼江

摘要：以巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮(zhèn)為研究區(qū)域，通過(guò)實(shí)地問(wèn)卷調(diào)查分析了土地流轉(zhuǎn)合作社的運(yùn)行情況和農(nóng)戶參與意愿，結(jié)果表明，土地流轉(zhuǎn)到專業(yè)合作社的農(nóng)戶參與程度不高，但參與意愿比較高;務(wù)農(nóng)兼經(jīng)商農(nóng)戶相較于純農(nóng)戶，有更大可能性參與農(nóng)民專業(yè)合作社;多數(shù)農(nóng)民還是依賴土地耕種生活，農(nóng)戶在將土地進(jìn)行流轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)對(duì)自身利益保護(hù)意識(shí)較強(qiáng);農(nóng)戶未參與合作社的原因主要包括對(duì)入社程序了解較少以及附近沒有合作社;參與合作社后家庭年收入明顯增高。

關(guān)鍵詞：土地流轉(zhuǎn)合作社;參與意愿;巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮(zhèn)

中圖分類號(hào)：F325? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：0439-8114（2020）03-0185-04

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.040

Investigation and analysis of peasant households' willingness to participate in land circulation cooperatives in Kuisu town of Balikun county

AN Rui，AYITUERXUN·SHAMUXI，PARUKE·WUSIMANJIANG

（School of Management，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi 830052，China）

Abstract： Taking Kuisu town in Balikun county as the research area， the operation of the land transfer cooperatives and the willingness of farmers to participate were analyzed through field surveys. The results show that the degree of participation of farmers who transfer land to professional cooperatives is not high， but their willingness to participate is relatively high. Compared with pure farmers， farming and business farmers have a greater possibility to participate in farmer professional cooperatives. Most farmers still depend on land for farming; and farmers have a strong sense of protection of their own interests when transferring land. The main reasons for farmers not participating in cooperatives include poor understanding of the joining procedures and the lack of cooperatives nearby. After participating in the cooperative， the family's annual income increased significantly.

Key words： land circulation cooperative; willingness to participate; Kuisu town of Balikun county

土地流轉(zhuǎn)制度是家庭承包經(jīng)營(yíng)制度的發(fā)展和延伸。黨的十九大報(bào)告指出，要保持土地承包關(guān)系長(zhǎng)久穩(wěn)定，承包到期后再延長(zhǎng)30年，這讓億萬(wàn)農(nóng)民可以更放心地加大投入土地生產(chǎn)，而土地流轉(zhuǎn)到合作社旨在促進(jìn)土地承包經(jīng)營(yíng)權(quán)的有序高效流轉(zhuǎn)，也在一定程度上保障了農(nóng)民的權(quán)益。1884年在歐洲成立了世界上第一個(gè)合作社——羅虛代爾公平先鋒社，由此，學(xué)者們開始了合作社發(fā)展的研究[1]。相關(guān)研究的熱點(diǎn)是從農(nóng)戶行為這一微觀主體入手，并且國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)農(nóng)戶流轉(zhuǎn)土地和參與合作社有不同觀點(diǎn)。Zhang等[2]研究表示，可以通過(guò)優(yōu)化土地成本分配，實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村土地使用權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)大規(guī)模土地經(jīng)營(yíng)，讓土地利用率發(fā)揮極致。Asadollahpour等[3]結(jié)合計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)理論，對(duì)合作社的農(nóng)戶行為進(jìn)行實(shí)證分析，得出農(nóng)戶的行為與合作社的生產(chǎn)之間呈正相關(guān)關(guān)系。……