巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮農戶參與土地流轉合作社的意愿調查分析

安瑞　阿依吐爾遜·沙木西　帕茹克·吾斯曼江

摘要：以巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮為研究區域，通過實地問卷調查分析了土地流轉合作社的運行情況和農戶參與意愿，結果表明，土地流轉到專業合作社的農戶參與程度不高，但參與意愿比較高;務農兼經商農戶相較于純農戶，有更大可能性參與農民專業合作社;多數農民還是依賴土地耕種生活，農戶在將土地進行流轉時對自身利益保護意識較強;農戶未參與合作社的原因主要包括對入社程序了解較少以及附近沒有合作社;參與合作社后家庭年收入明顯增高。

關鍵詞：土地流轉合作社;參與意愿;巴里坤縣奎蘇鎮

中圖分類號：F325? ? ? ? ?文獻標識碼：A

文章編號：0439-8114（2020）03-0185-04

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.040

Investigation and analysis of peasant households' willingness to participate in land circulation cooperatives in Kuisu town of Balikun county

AN Rui，AYITUERXUN·SHAMUXI，PARUKE·WUSIMANJIANG

（School of Management，Xinjiang Agricultural University，Urumqi 830052，China）

Abstract： Taking Kuisu town in Balikun county as the research area， the operation of the land transfer cooperatives and the willingness of farmers to participate were analyzed through field surveys. The results show that the degree of participation of farmers who transfer land to professional cooperatives is not high， but their willingness to participate is relatively high. Compared with pure farmers， farming and business farmers have a greater possibility to participate in farmer professional cooperatives. Most farmers still depend on land for farming; and farmers have a strong sense of protection of their own interests when transferring land. The main reasons for farmers not participating in cooperatives include poor understanding of the joining procedures and the lack of cooperatives nearby. After participating in the cooperative， the family's annual income increased significantly.

Key words： land circulation cooperative; willingness to participate; Kuisu town of Balikun county

土地流轉制度是家庭承包經營制度的發展和延伸。黨的十九大報告指出，要保持土地承包關系長久穩定，承包到期后再延長30年，這讓億萬農民可以更放心地加大投入土地生產，而土地流轉到合作社旨在促進土地承包經營權的有序高效流轉，也在一定程度上保障了農民的權益。1884年在歐洲成立了世界上第一個合作社——羅虛代爾公平先鋒社，由此，學者們開始了合作社發展的研究[1]。相關研究的熱點是從農戶行為這一微觀主體入手，并且國內外學者對農戶流轉土地和參與合作社有不同觀點。Zhang等[2]研究表示，可以通過優化土地成本分配，實現農村土地使用權的轉讓，從而實現大規模土地經營，讓土地利用率發揮極致。Asadollahpour等[3]結合計劃經濟理論，對合作社的農戶行為進行實證分析，得出農戶的行為與合作社的生產之間呈正相關關系。……