湖北省幕阜山片區(qū)畜牧業(yè)特優(yōu)區(qū)建設(shè)與高質(zhì)量發(fā)展研究

孫志國　熊晚珍　定光平　劉之楊　鐘儒剛

摘要：介紹了全國畜牧業(yè)國家級(jí)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)概況，分析了湖北省扶貧攻堅(jiān)四大主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之一幕阜山片區(qū)畜牧產(chǎn)品及其生物遺傳資源的優(yōu)勢(shì)，探討了鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略與精準(zhǔn)扶貧戰(zhàn)略下，該片區(qū)畜牧業(yè)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)建設(shè)與高質(zhì)量發(fā)展的策略，并提出創(chuàng)建6個(gè)省級(jí)、4個(gè)國家級(jí)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)等建議。

關(guān)鍵詞：畜牧業(yè);特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū);高質(zhì)量發(fā)展;鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略;脫貧攻堅(jiān);幕阜山片區(qū)

中圖分類號(hào)：S8-1? ? ? ? ?文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A

文章編號(hào)：0439-8114（2020）03-0193-04

DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2020.03.042

Thoughts on the building of advantage areas of characteristic agricultural products

and high-quality development of the animal husbandry

in the Mufu mountain area， Hubei province

SUN Zhi-guo，XIONG Wan-zhen，DING Guang-ping，LIU Zhi-yang，ZHONG Ru-gang

（Centre for Cultural Studies on Southern Hubei Province，Hubei University of Science and Technology，Xianning 437100，Hubei，China）

Abstract： The general situation of national characteristic agricultural products superior area of animal husbandry in China was introduced， the advantages of animal husbandry products and their biological genetic resources were analyzed in the Mufu mountain area of Hubei province，the tactics were discussed to build advantage areas of characteristic agricultural products， and promote high-quality development of the animal husbandry in the poor area under the rural revitalization strategy and the targeted poverty alleviation strategy.Some suggestions on establishing 6 provincial-level and 4 national-level preponderant areas of characteristic agricultural products were put forward.

Key words： animal husbandry;advantage areas of characteristic agricultural products;high-quality development;rural revitalization strategy;fighting poverty;Mufu mountain area

2017年中央一號(hào)文件提出做大做強(qiáng)優(yōu)勢(shì)特色產(chǎn)業(yè)與優(yōu)化農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)域布局的重要?jiǎng)?chuàng)新舉措，鼓勵(lì)各地爭(zhēng)創(chuàng)園藝產(chǎn)品、畜產(chǎn)品、水產(chǎn)品、林特產(chǎn)品等特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)。建設(shè)特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革的客觀要求，是推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)綠色發(fā)展的有效途徑，是促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收、帶動(dòng)貧困地區(qū)發(fā)展的重要抓手，是提高中國農(nóng)業(yè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的必然選擇。

中共中央國務(wù)院印發(fā)的《鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃（2018—2022年）》要求“創(chuàng)建特色鮮明、優(yōu)勢(shì)集聚、市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力強(qiáng)的特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)，支持特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)建設(shè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化生產(chǎn)基地、加工基地、倉儲(chǔ)物流基地，完善科技支撐體系、品牌與市場(chǎng)營銷體系、質(zhì)量控制體系，建立利益聯(lián)結(jié)緊密的建設(shè)運(yùn)行機(jī)制，形成特色農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”。2019年中央一號(hào)文件提出“加快發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村特色產(chǎn)業(yè)”，并要求“支持建設(shè)一批特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)”等。

近幾年特色農(nóng)產(chǎn)品優(yōu)勢(shì)區(qū)倍受關(guān)注[1-4]，但相關(guān)研究還不多。……