佰丹丹

[摘要] 目的 分析糖尿病足對糖尿病患者的危害,探究糖尿病足的預防護理干預實施的方法與效果。 方法 選擇該院從2015年1月—2018年12月收治的250例糖尿病患者,隨機分為實驗組和對照組各125例。對照組進行常規(guī)的護理干預,實驗組實施對足部更加優(yōu)質的護理措施。比較3個月后,兩組患者的護理干預效果。 結果 3個月后實施優(yōu)質護理干預的實驗組患者足部情況明顯優(yōu)于對照組,兩組差異有統(tǒng)計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 優(yōu)質護理干預能夠動態(tài)、延續(xù)性的觀察患者情況,給與合適及時的護理措施,提高患者的健康意識,有利于患者的治療。值得在臨床中推廣應用。
[關鍵詞] 糖尿病足;預防;血液循環(huán);護理干預
[中圖分類號] R473? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)01(b)-0165-02
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the harm of diabetic foot to diabetic patients, and to explore the methods and effects of prevention and treatment intervention for diabetic foot. Methods A total of 250 patients with diabetes in the hospital from January 2015 to December 2018 were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. The control group underwent routine nursing interventions, and the experimental group implemented better quality care measures for the feet. After three months, the effects of nursing intervention in the two groups of patients were compared. Results The foot condition of the experimental group who underwent high-quality nursing intervention after three months was significantly better than that of the control group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Quality nursing intervention can help to observe the patient's condition dynamically and continuously, give appropriate and timely nursing measures, improve the patient's health awareness, and benefit the patient's treatment. It is worth promoting in clinical practice.
[Key words] Diabetic foot; Prevention; Blood circulation; Nursing intervention
糖尿病是一種高發(fā)的代謝性疾病,嚴重將伴隨多種并發(fā)癥和生命。糖尿病治療和護理近年來一直是醫(yī)學界一個重大的研究方向。糖尿病患者因周圍神經病變和外周血管病變,破壞足部神經和軟組織,最終導致下肢功能受損,引發(fā)嚴重的關節(jié)病、足部畸形、潰瘍、感染及壞疽,發(fā)展到一定程度甚至必須截肢,甚至導致死亡,這就是所說的糖尿病足。糖尿病足嚴重危害到糖尿病患者健康和生命安全,同時也導致一系列公共衛(wèi)生問題。該文選取該院2015年1月—2018年12月收治的250例糖尿病患者為研究對象,研究分析及時的預防和有效的護理干預的效果。使糖尿病患者減少糖尿病足發(fā)生避免嚴重的足部組織壞死甚至截肢,因此對糖尿病患者的足部護理預防糖尿病足是近些年一個值得關注的課題。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選擇該院收治的250例糖尿病患者為研究對象,用隨機數(shù)表法分為實驗組和對照組各125例。……