李廣森 王華 張詠華 柏化麗 陳建偉 王偉 李自廷 曹龍啟 索明貴 郝平 任健 姚明亮 孫家忠


[摘要] 目的 了解湖北省十堰市某地區糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率情況。方法 采用分層抽樣方法,對2014年1月—2016年7月湖北省十堰市某地區4 435名20~79歲漢族人群進行橫斷面調查,獲取一般資料,測空腹血糖,對于空腹血糖≥6.1 mmol/L者,進一步行OGTT診斷是否為糖尿病。結果 共計4 435名完成調查,其中男性2 620名,女性1815名。經當地人口學數據標化后,該區域內糖尿病總體患病率為11.24%(其中男性 10.08%,女性 12.81%),糖尿病前期總體患病率為14.98%(其中男性 13.70%,女性 16.73%),男女間差異有統計學意義(P<0.01)。結論 十堰市鄖陽區糖尿病及糖尿病前期患病率較高,應積極采取相應措施予以控制。
[關鍵詞] 糖尿病;糖尿病前期;患病率;移民策略
[中圖分類號] R587.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻標識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0003-03
Survey of Prevalence of Diabetes and Prediabetes in a Certain Area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province
LI Guang-sen1, WANG Hua1, ZHANG Yong-hua1, BAI Hua-li1, CHEN Jian-wei1, WANG Wei1, LI Zi-ting1, CAO Long-qi1, SUO Ming-gui2, HAO Ping3, REN Jian4, YAO Ming-liang5, SUN Jia-zhong6
1.Department of Endocrinology, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 2.Physical Examination Center, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 3.Outpatient Department, People's Hospital of Yunyang District, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 4.Inspection Center of Yunyang District People's Hospital, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 5.Central Hospital of Baoxia Town, Shiyan, Hubei Province, 442500 China; 6.Department of Endocrinology, Central South Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, 430071 China
[Abstract] Objective To understand the prevalence of diabetes and prediabetes in a certain area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province. Methods A stratified sampling method was from January 2014 to July 2016 used to conduct a cross-sectional survey of 4 435 20-79-year-old Han population in a certain area of Shiyan City, Hubei Province. General data were obtained, and fasting blood glucose was measured, for fasting blood glucose≥6.1 mmol/L, further OGTT whether determined the diagnosis was diabetes. Results A total of 4 435 people completed the survey, including 2 620 males and 1815 females. After being standardized by local demographic data, the overall prevalence of diabetes in the region was 11.24%(including 10.08% of men and 12.81% of women), and the overall prevalence of pre-diabetes was 14.98% (of which 13.70% of men and 16.73% of women). There was a statistically significant difference between men and women(P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of diabetes and pre-diabetes is high in Yunyang District, Shiyan City, and corresponding measures should be actively taken to control it.
[Key words] Diabetes; Pre-diabetes; Prevalence; Immigration strategy
近些年,隨著中國新型城鎮化規劃的不斷推進,中國內地中小城市及附近農村居民生活方式、人口結構發生了巨大變化。2010年研究[1]表明,中國20歲及以上成人糖尿病患病率達到了9.7%,糖尿病前期患病率達到15.2%。最新的研究顯示目前中國糖尿病患病率約為11.6%。國民生活方式和飲食結構的改變是超重和肥胖的主要危險因素,除此以外,包括遺傳因素、生活環境改變等多種參與其中[2]。湖北省十堰市鄖陽區處于南水北調中線工程源頭,當地移民策略主要包括外遷和就地后靠安置,既往研究發現,庫區移民2型糖尿病患病率遠高于非移民,為了解就地后靠移民安置對遠期2型糖尿病發病率的影響,對2014年1月—2016年7月區域范圍內居民進行調查,以了解目前糖尿病患病率情況,為今后進一步研究奠定基礎。……