俞國和 曹霞


[摘要] 目的 探討拜糖平與二甲雙胍藥物在治療2型糖尿病患者中的應(yīng)用效果。方法 2017年3月—2019年5月,選取該院78例2型糖尿病患者作為研究對象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組39例(采用二甲雙胍治療),觀察組39例(采用拜糖平治療),比較兩組患者的臨床效果、不良反應(yīng)以及血糖水平。結(jié)果 對比患者臨床治療有效率差異有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。對照組患者空腹血糖水平、餐后2 h血糖水平,均明顯高于觀察組(P<0.05)。對照組患者不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率為28.21%,明顯高于觀察組5.13%(P<0.05)。結(jié)論 通過對比拜糖平與二甲雙胍藥物在治療2型糖尿病患者中的應(yīng)用效果,結(jié)果證實,與二甲雙胍藥物相比,拜糖平藥物能夠減少不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生,改善其血糖水平,提高臨床治療效果,臨床應(yīng)用價值及臨床推廣極高。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 拜糖平;二甲雙胍;2型糖尿病;血糖水平
[中圖分類號] R587.2? ? ? ? ? [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼] A? ? ? ? ? [文章編號] 1672-4062(2020)02(a)-0048-03
The Clinical Effect of Acarbose and Metformin in the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
YU Guo-he, CAO Xia
The First Hospital of Longyan City, Longyan, Fujian Province, 364000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of Acarbose and metformin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods From March 2017 to May 2019, 78 patients with type 2 diabetes in the hospital were selected as the research subjects. According to the random number table method, 39 patients in the control group (treated with metformin) and 39 patients in the observation group (treated with Acarbose), to compare the clinical effects, adverse reactions and blood glucose levels of the two groups of patients. Results There was a statistically significant difference in clinical treatment effectiveness between patients(P<0.05). The fasting blood glucose level and 2 h postprandial blood glucose level in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the control group was 28.21%, which was significantly higher than the observation group 5.13%(P<0.05). Conclusion By comparing the application effect of Baitangping and metformin in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes, the results confirm that compared with metformin, Acarbose can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, improve its blood glucose level, and improve the clinical treatment effect, improve clinical application value and clinical promotion.
[Key words] Acarbose; Metformin; Type 2 diabetes; Blood glucose level
2型糖尿病在臨床上屬于一種較為常見的機(jī)體糖代謝障礙性疾病,加之伴隨著人們生活水平的提高以及飲食習(xí)慣的不注意,以至于導(dǎo)致2型糖尿病的發(fā)生率不斷增加,并呈現(xiàn)年輕化趨勢,且多表現(xiàn)為多飲、多食、多尿、體重下降癥狀[1-2]。一旦患有2型糖尿病,就需長期接受治療,然而隨著病程的延長,將會引發(fā)一系列的并發(fā)癥,嚴(yán)重影響了患者身心健康。研究表明[3],臨床上采用拜糖平與二甲雙胍藥物在治療2型糖尿病時,均能夠起到顯著的臨床效果。為探討拜糖平與二甲雙胍藥物的治療效果,該文以該院于2017年3月—2019年5月收治的2型糖尿病患者78例為研究對象,現(xiàn)報道如下。
1? 資料與方法
1.1? 一般資料
選取該院78例2型糖尿病患者作為研究對象,按照隨機(jī)數(shù)字表法分為對照組39例,觀察組39例。對照組男患者27例,女患者12例;年齡43~76歲,平均(59.5±4.5)歲。觀察組男患者25例,女患者14例;年齡45~76歲,平均(60.5±4.9)歲。一般資料差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。具有可比性。
納入標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①參與該次研究活動的人員均自愿參與,并簽署知情同意書;②患者沒有心、肝、肺等臟器疾病;③患者未患有癡呆、認(rèn)知障礙、精神疾病等;④符合美國糖尿病學(xué)會發(fā)布的《2016年糖尿病醫(yī)學(xué)診療標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中的相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。……p>